“The Lady or the Tiger”: What Really Happened?

Dustin Powers Mr. Lamon AP Language 3 December 2012 The Lady or the Tiger What rattling happened? The Lady or the Tiger, a captivating short score of warmth and loss, teases your imagination by integrating the rising action at the peculiarity of the story only to leave you to make your own interpretation of how the fall action concludes. The author uses a third person omniscient storyteller so to make it seem as though the he doesnt even know how the story truly ends. The finale to the short story has been conversation of much debate.What is foundation door he opens? Does he cash in superstars chips on the princesss accord? What happens, no one essentially knows, save him dying is the only logical ending that could subsist. The tale starts out with a fascinating introduction by classifying the major power as semi uncivilized florid and untrammeled, but on the contrary the narrator begins to describe him as somewhat polished and sharpened by the progressiveness of distant L atin neighbors Although it is not directly stated where the tale takes place, one can evenfall point the story to Medieval Europe c. 00-400 AD, a very riotous time. Influenced greatly by the Roman Empire, as they were a prominent clubhouse at the time, the European continent was at a crossroads betwixt the liberalism of the Latin culture, and the less enlightened methodologies that were prerequisite to the changes at the time. This setting is what the alkali of the kings brutality and the passing of these traits develop. The fictional account tells of the kings daughter being as blooming as his closely florid fancies, and with a soul as fervent and imperious as his own. As unlikely as it seems the princess seems to create a bond with a progeny man that is of lower station than she. This short lived relationship of a few months was cut to an abrupt end by the Barbaric King. neer once does the story mention the princess make any attempt of argumentation the innocence of her belovedr. This abandonment can only be explained by her vicious nature. It says that she could construct possibly never loved him in the first place, and that perchance she was just using him to fill a void her over protect father created by sheltering her from finding a ompanion. With the slightest possibility that the arrogant and grand princess had come to truly love this man then she would know for a fact that he would be safe of this cruel justice, because as the ratiocination was left over(p) up to fate then there would be no question of what was coming out of the door. If she truly had any admiration for her lover, and imprecate of his innocence in his love then she would allow him to make his weft uncompromised by her instruction. She would allow him to open the door to the chamber with the blank first. But she did not.With a slight notion to her right she indicates which door mandatory to be clear. Turning to face his fate the young man opened the door to his rig ht leaving his destiny in the hands of the pallid princess. Possibly scared of his innocence and fates compassion, considering the true love he possessed for her, she directed him to door with the lion. This is just a sadistic favor of disposing this inconvenience for her father. Once again if the princess did actually truly have feelings for him then she had proven to be very jealous of the lady behind the door.While if she had not had those impulses toward him the animosity she had toward the damsel was strictly out of the hatred of the young girls lust over one of her possessions. Either way it was not left unknown that she had much discontent with her by saying, Often had she seen, or imagined that she had seen, this fair creature throwing glances of admiration upon the person of her lover, and sometimes she thought these glances were perceived, and even returned. With the princess in possession of the knowledge of the location of the tiger she had the power to control the ear ly of both the young man and the young woman. The real or unavailing passing of glances between the two would be the end of him, because the jealousy she had towards the maidservant would cause an If I cant have you no one can mentality. The princess couldnt bear the thought of them being happy unneurotic so she sends him to the tiger.

Potential Communication Barries Essay

Mental distraction which results to taking a pass around of succession between when you hear nighthing and when you speak emotional distraction pull backs mortal overreact to what is spoken which makes him divert attention far away from whoever is communicating which results to the person who is addressed not worryting the information.When both(prenominal) speaker system and attendee begin shargond knowledge, there is barrier beca do both of them use kindred vocabulary and the listener fails to take what is communicated seriously. Physical distraction for example note that make people not clear each other square-toedly, when the mode is too warm, people occupying it whitethorn be uncomfortable and loose constrictiveness of what is being communicated.When judgment is make by those communicated to by appearance or knowledge or making judgment with prohibited facts to support it, communication is disordered down because of the listener judging the communicator by wha t he cornerst matchless identify but not by what he provide offer. This will make the communicated be interpreted lightly and what he says will not be taken seriously. Lack of interest in what is communicated and having negative attitude towards the patron will create barrier to effective communication because even the means delivered will be of little use to the listener.HOW TO OVERCOME COMMUNICATION BARRIERSYou should nail talking and concentrate on listening in order to detect all what is communicated and respond accordingly. Pay attention so that the parties concerned stack be actively involved in the discussion and they fecesnister understand each other as they talk. Non verbal language should be p assistance attention to by keeping eye contact between both parties and getting the facial expression of the communicator.Always make incontestable that you call into question the speaker to find out that your understanding is accurate so that you can get everything tha t is communicated to you. Resist any destruction by shuffling papers that can make your attention to be diverted away from what is being communicated. Do not draw while you listen because your concentration will be affected all the time.When upset by what the speaker is saying, do not interrupt until the speaker finishes some(prenominal) he is saying. Open your mind and install to look at the situation from the speakers point of view befo9re you can go ahead to make any judgment to the situation in question. If you take a shit your own view about what the speaker is saying, you can use it to reverberate what you heard from the speaker.IMPACT OF NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION WHILE INTERACTING WITH OTHER OFFICERS, WITNESSES AND realizable SUSPECTSBouncing leg indicates that you give no interest in whatever is said and a squeeze of impatience because you are getting degenerate and you wand the speaker to finish whatever he is saying as quickly as possible. Nodding of head is a sign of plausive what has been said. It specifys the listener is encouraged by what has been said and also he understands what the speaker is tying to communicate.When an eyebrow is raised, this shows depart from out of believing what is said and questions the speakers message and also a sign of being surprised by whatever has been said. When the listeners remain silent, they understand everything that is being said. The topic is interesting to that and they emergency to continuer hearing more about it and they respect the speaker and can not make any noise while he is speaking.Slouching shoulders is a sign of tiredness because the speaker might have taken too wide communicating without giving the listeners break to relax before he continues with his rescue. It can also be a sign of discouragement and loss of hope. looking away means that you are impatient and cannot wait any long-dated for the speaker to finish what he is saying. This is also a sign of lack of interest in what is being said.HOW TO GO ABOUT SPEAKING WITH THE sidelineThe hearing impaired manMake sure the hearing aid is in the ear and if it is turned, adjust it to the right position to ensure that it is surgery properly and make sure the battery is working and replace it with a new one if it is not functioning well. Stand directly in front of the person so that he can see you distinctly and be able to get individual attention from him when you are close enough to him before you begin to talk.When you approach the person, make sure he sees you to avoid making him startled. He should always know that there is some one show up him not to be caught by surprise. Make the speech easier to understand by him by not chewing, eating or heater while you talk to him. Hand should be kept away from grammatical reason so that you can be seen intelligibly and learn any brass section expression which communicates a lot about your feelings.The background noise that interferes with proper hearing shou ld be avoided to ensure total concentration of the listener and the speaker. generous time should be allowed for meaningful conversation without running out of time. if messages are necessary, write them down so that the hearing impaired man can be able to read them.When speaking, do not shout so that whatever you are saying can come out clearly and can be understood very well. Different ways can be used to make the message be properly understood. utter to the peasantThe language ability level should be should be set to know how to communicate to the churl in a language that he can be able to understand. Know the physical capability of the child and emotional capability and communicate in a passionate elbow room and do not include any judgment to the child so that he can be encouraged to continue talking.Make sure the child is comfortable and help him understand the purpose of the interview. The language should be adjusted to help the child understand all the questions and a m ere(a) and well explained manner.The gangThe gang should be reliable, look for what is positive and of tangible to the gang. Be yourself and real. Make the promises that you can always keep to ensure that you mystify trust in the gang. be a good role imitate whom the gang can look at and admire all the time and help them mould their character.You should be aware of the experiences that other people have as you continue dealing with the gang and do not overlook their experience. Take care of the body language especially the movement of custody to avoid threatening the gang. Understand the gangs language so that you can ensure there is effective communication. Things should not be taken at personal level and help those who are in need of your help.Visually shakenDescribe to them the room layout as you enter and inform him when you want to leave. If the person needs your guidance, allow him to take your arm for guidance. Increase lighting in the room and ask him if he needs your help and offer to help him. If you want to touch the person, first call him by name so that he can be aware that there is someone who is near him. Allow the person touch you if he needs to do so. cut across him like a sighted person and do not show him that you sympathize with his situation for him to know that he is still worthy condescension his situation because disability is not inability.Explain to them what you are doing so that they may not be suspicious of what you are doing. Where possible, encourage independence and leave things where they are unless you are asked to move them to another place.Technology used throughout investigation and in the resolvehip roomThe law is enforced so that it can be followed by all the affected parties. the witnesses are interrogated for them to give evidence of the case in question that will assist the court in making judgment. The person who is guilty of the offence is arrested and waits for the day of trial. The long time for the judg e to listen to the case are booked at a given time in future.The suspects are held from the day they are caught until when their case will be heard which is the same day when citizens bring their claims to be heard by the judge.Ethical issues to considerThere is training of judges on how to handle cases and how to judge the criminals depending on the evidence given concerning the affiliated crime. The sensitivity of the case is very central to ensure that judgment is done fairly without favorism or discrimination of either of the parties.There should be sensory faculty of the rules and regulations set by the government on how all the citizen should behave and the corrective action taken against anybody who disobeys the law. The issue of equitable treatment to all citizens is important where they are all treated as equals and no one is taken as more important or special than the others.CONFLICT stoppageParties involved achieve success without leaving either party necessitous of dignity or respect. It results in win solution by both parties getting something in return for considering the other. Success approach to conflict stoppage is establishing relationship with disputing parties, have strategy for mediation, collect information, design plan, build trust, ready the issues, uncover interests that are hidden, get settlement means and have a bargaining to achieve the settlement.SUBSEQUENT INTERROGATIONThe people present at the time the suspect takes a hostage are questioned and they give out the circumstances surrounding the ability of the suspect to take hostage. The police writes a report which is analyzed and helps to know where the suspect might have asleep(p) to take refuge so that he can be caught. If it was a plot for him to escape, the officers concerned faces disciplinary action and can be hang from their duties till further notice.ASSOCIATED LEGAL ISSUESThe suspect is caught again and will have two cases to answer in court. The murder case an d taking a hostage. The judge will listen to both cases and gives judgment for both of them as two separate cases. If he is found guilty, he will be arrested and faces a jail sentence.WRITING PRESS RELEASEThere was a suspect of murder who took a hostage from court after he was arrested in court. He is tall, medium sized and dressed in fatal trouser and white shirt. Anybody who has any information concerning him can report to the closest police station and will receive a reward of one thousand dollars in cash. Thank you.From criminal investigation departmentThe secernate participants in this trial areThe eye witnesses who witnessed the shooting as it occurred for example, the child who was hightail iting outside, the person who was impaired in hearing, the shaken visually who was pumping screw up and the young gang members. The credibility issues are that when these eye witnesses were interrogated at incompatible times, they gave the same information concerning the suspect. A g un was recovered from the pocket of suspect and he had put on more than one trouser so that when he commits crime he can be able to tally the trouser on top to hide his identity.The role l would play in the trial is that, I would guide the court on who to use to give evidence because, I was able to see who was on the crack immediately the shooting occurred and nobody else should give the evidence apart from the ones who were present.REFERENCESAlbert Mehrabian Nonverbial chat Transaction Pub,2007Mc Mains, M.J, and Mullins, W.C, Crisis Negotiations in Law enforcement and corrections. Cincinnati, OH Anderson Pub,2001Edmund Husserl, Dermot Moran Logical Investigations Routledge,2001

Mark Twain’s work, Life on the Mississippi River

Literary critics admittedly prognosticate out that on that point argon many themes which run on ticktock dyads work, Life on the disseminated sclerosis River. However, there is al airs schism as some critics point out that couplets works were prevalent with thematic undert matchlesss which were mainly bereft of human ideals such(prenominal) as justice, equality, crucifixion and cataclysm. These critics maintain that given bitstocks leanings towards atheism, he possesses more self-condem solid ground to delve on moralist ideals. On the other hand, there atomic number 18 critics who point out that shit Twains themes straddle both(prenominal) moralist and non moralist matters, irrespective of his leanings on religious matters.Nevertheless, it is lucid that add-on and moralist themes run on his work, Life on the disseminated sclerosis River. This make-up and then actualiseks to establish the veracity of this standpoint. Introduction The book entitled, Life on the Mis sissippi River is Mark Twains memoir that detailed the long time he spent as a Mississippi River steamsauceboat pilot in a period anteceding and succeeding the American obliging fight. Mark Twain opens the book by giving a short description of the Mississippi River from its point of discovery by Hernando De Soto in 1542.The book continues with Mark Twains anecdotes relatable to Twains training as a steamboat pilot, t completelyy to his own words, the cub of an expert pilot. This book that greatly describes his affections and the science fanny navigating the dynamic Mississippi River was initially published in 1876 under the title, the darkened Times on the Mississippi. The concomitant that there are sundry and ominous themes that run deep in this book is portrayed in the fact that the second part, does not constrain itself to describing Twains return to get from St. Louis to New Orleans on a steamboat after many years but on the contrary, thematic and emotive topics akin to greed, tragedy, gullibility and drear architecture run deep in this work piece. This paper therefore takes to dwell on the themes of tragedy and greed as they run along dominantly in this book, Life in the Mississippi. First off, the theme of tragedy appears in the books sample of the authors missive to his sister- in- law, Orion.The book, mentions that five dollar bill eld prior to the composition of this letter, an explosion occurred in a steamboat which had carried Mark Twains younger buddy, Henry. This development that took place in papa left Henry firmly injured. Mark Twain who would spend a penny been pilot with his brother, save for some circumstances, was in Memphis, reunited with his brother Henry dickens days after this explosion, and for six more days, nursed him when he succumbed, being one among the hundreds who perished in the exploitation.According to Fishkin (1998, 121), the theme of tragedy plays strongly, being depicted by the author as that which is inev itable, and as such, no effort can be concocted to avoid it. The inevitable nature of tragedy is clearly brought out by the fact that Mark Twain had a month earlier, already foreseen his brothers death in a well detailed dream. In almost the same wavelength, the book through the author advises the readers on the way tragedy should be met.The above reality is clearly depicted by the fact that despite the pain of bereavement and guilt that bore heavily on Mark Twains mind, he put on a brave face, and continued to work in the river as the river pilot- a feat that was extirpated in 1861 when the American Civil War broke out. This is because the concern within and along the Mississippi was severed. Similarly, the author depicts the normal nature by which the pain of tragedy is met. Herein, Mark Twain is left subject to terrible feeling of guilt and pain, due to the feel that he did not do enough to nip his brothers death in the bud.It is objet dart in the midst of this emotional turmo il that Mark Twain ventures into the vault of heaven of parapsychology, deviating from his former involvement in the Society for Physical Research. Kruse (1991, 75) maintains that as the author, Mark Twain does not make a dereliction of the concept and put on buckle downry. This book presents Missouri as a historical slave nation for the South, being represented by in the Federal and Confederate governments at the time of civil war.In a sketchy word picture, Twain intimates of he and his comrades having been volunteers for the Confederacy up to closely two weeks. At the same time, it is this solvent of slavery which acts as the hotbed from which the American Civil War springs. Likewise, relatable tragic concepts such as the suffering and the exploitation of the slaves who are mainly blacks comes to the attention of Union, though the South warms up to it as it stay very lucrative as it is tantamount to free labor.Tragic it is that scarcely did many farmers and small case indus trialists see the hire to accord slaves, the African Americans whom they regarded as their mere chattels, with fit domicile, sufficient victuals and proper vestments, leaving alone a correct for any work done. It is by this depiction of the contradictive lifestyle between the slave owners in Missouri and their slaves that Twain presents the tragedy of human avarice that would shit human beings exploit their fellows without any remorse.In a cleverly reckon artifice to show his disdain for this exploitation through slavery and his depiction of it as a practice doomed for failure, Twain depicts this as the crux of the antithetical stance that the Unionists and Southerners had towards each other with a war christened, The American Civil War being the culmination of this affair the South greatly loosing and the door for the total proscription of slavery being opened (Twain, 2004, 99). Again, in a cleverly packaged stylistic approach, Twain revisits the theme of tragedy and sufferin g as being caused by war, even the American Civil War.It is no secret that Twain speaks of himself generatively so that in his sufferings, he has the tycoon to represent the painful experiences of many others. A case in point is Mark Twains self depiction of a juvenile individual who had grown up along the precincts of the Mississippi River where he likewise earned his livelihood. Nevertheless, Twains life and inwardness of livelihood is interfered with by the war as he is one of the many who are squeeze to abandon the steamboat pilot career with the advent of the war.It is only after two decades that Twain returns to the Mississippi River, only to be met with wide scale changes that have materialized in the area. At this juncture, apart from the socio- ethnical changes that have taken place, the tributaries of the Mississippi River have undergone transformation too. Similarly, Mark Twain like many others returns to ascertain remarkable persons who have all become an integral part of the nations forgotten history.The above situation means that forever lives along the Mississippi River had undergone an irrevocable transformation as families remained severed from their members while others had their professions and means of earning a living extirpated as the tributaries of the Mississippi totally changed. All these occurrences are attempts by Mark Twain to depict the tragedies that the American Civil War bequeathed the Americans- tragedies which were so pervasive, cutting across all the spheres of life social, economic and cultural spectra (Pettit 2004, 161).In almost the same vein, the theme of avarice tampered with concepts of tragedy remains rampant in this piece of literature, with the former being seen to be the fast agent of the latter. Watkins (2004) maintains that in a picturesque manner, Twain mentions of the technological developments which were materializing in the US at the time, such as the development of the steamboat, which spurned the boat construction industry. Running concomitant with this development was the radical changes and efforts to ameliorate the line system.Although all these developments sparked off industrial developments, the unfortunate development that came alongside this was the dingy, gaudy and substandard constrictions which Mark Twain recounts as having caused massive numbers of deaths. Twain depicts the poor and pronto constructions which were travel rapidly through with the need to rake in quick lucre as being the prime reason bunghole the sad situation. Again, tragedy plays along here, as these poor constructions which were greedily hurried through, collapsed, claiming the lives of many innocent. ConclusionIt is therefore clear that the theme of tragedy plays along in Twains book with matters akin to anthropocentricity winning the center stage. This is because, beyond the reporting of the practices which directly compromised human rights, the real need behind the writing of the novel was me ant at mirroring the society so that ameliorative socio- cultural and economic practices could be welcome. At this juncture, it is therefore easy to see that core matters which are relatable to human ideals such as equality for all claim center stage in Twains writings.

Medicine Sources Question Essay

What can you learn from these two sources roughly Pares contribution to medicine? (5 marks)Ambroise Pare was a French war surgeon who worked in a number of public hospitals and helped some times on the differencefields, giving him war offend cogniseledge. He lived between 1510 and 1590. in front Ambroise Pare, soldiers who received a gunshot wound during battle were devoted to a lot of pain and suffering. Wounds were burnt with red hot weigh called a cautery or would be filled with boiling oil. solely doctors k current this was a very painful action but didnt know any different ways to treat the wounds. This is shown by the picture in source two.Source one shows what rattling happened when Pare discovered the alter method for treating gunshot wounds. It tells us that at that place were umteen issues to the success of the discovery. The issues accommodate chance, war and printing. It also shows how he thought that the oil and the cautery did actually work.The written sou rce shows that the war was a great help for the discovery. He was working on the battlefield so he could try his new discovery on the endurings of the war. Without him running out of oil on the battle field Pare would not have had to make up the ease of egg yolks, oil of roses and turpentine. The printing helped him spread his knowledge around and allow other people know his new method.Anaesthetics alone led to major progress in operating theatre in the nineteenth century. Do you concur? Explain you answer. (15 marks)Anaesthetics make surgical procedure pain free and are purchasable in two invents general, which makes the patient unconscious and local which numbs an area of the body.Before anaesthetics there were a number of problems. Surgery was limited to amputations as transmittal couldnt be stopped and operations had to extremely quick. Due to the game risk of infection deep internal operations were out of the foreland and many people died due to the trauma of pain. Some people give tongue to the pain was as bad as being like a criminal preparing for an execution. The caution of surgery was immense which meant both patients and surgeons suffered with stress. Operations in the lead anaesthetics had no hygiene measures and ordinary equipment, like outdoor saws, were used.The first form of anaesthetic was by Humphry Davis who made patients inhale nitrous oxide. Crawford Long prime out that ether was another useful anaesthetic in 1842. subsequently 1846, the public became more accepted to anaesthetics and on the 21st December Robert Liston self-madely amputated a leg using ether in twenty-six seconds, the patient scour asked whether they started the operation as it had been totally pain free. In 1847, throng Simpson found that chloroform could be used during childbirth, as it didnt designer inflammation.Having anaesthetics it meant that surgery could be more widely available. With anaesthetic anything from a in the buff tooth to a tumour could be removed. It would all be pain free, which meant there was less stress on surgeons to carry out quick operations, and the fear of operations was reduced. As operations could take longer they were more successful and death rates lowered con fontrably and more daedal surgery could be carried out.Although there were many advantages to using anaesthetics there were still a number of disadvantages. Many doctors didnt want to use anaesthetics because people had side affects due to the wrong amount being administrated and some people even suffered overdoses. Some surgeons were also seen as too inexperienced to use it as they had to be so careful about the dosage. Although the fear of surgery had reduced, many people were now scared because during the whole operation, their lives were in the hands of the doctors and so couldnt stop the surgery until the surgeon wanted to. Although a wider scat of surgery could be carried out, there was still no chance of complex heart surgery as t he of infection was too high. One of the well-nigh important disadvantages of anaesthetics was that no antiseptics had been formed and because longer, deeper surgery was being carried out there was a greater risk of infection.It has been shown that anaesthetics alone did not lead to major progress in surgery. Without antiseptics which stop infection, anaesthetics are not useful as patients are likely to die of infection, and so, antiseptics are useless without anaesthetics as antiseptics take for grantedt relieve pain. Antiseptics are really more important because although during surgery anaesthetics were a dream come true, antiseptics made sure that the wound was no longer infected. There were many years when there were no antiseptics but a lot of anaesthetics. This led to people not last from shock from the operation but from the infection from the machinery.

Defy Gender Roles

Christina G. Tarango Professor John ENGL 2342 April 21, 2013 Conform or curb Gender roles in the society of the hu slice race have of all time been that the women bare the youngsterren and take care of the understructure while the man is pop working and bringing home the money to support his family. In accredited societies this is still true and women do non have a severalise in what they do. The role and identity of women in certain societies has been shaped and it is up to the woman under this conformity to conform or defy.The roles of women through the look of Marjane Satrapi as a young girl were quite normal for her. As a young girl she did not realize how different of a life style she was life story from other young girls her age living in Iran. For example when she was six she says, I wanted to be a Prophet because our maid did not eat with us. Later on in the story she reveals that their maid named Mehri was eight years old when she had to leave her parents home to come to work for Marjane and her family.As a teenager, Mehri begins falling in love with the neighbors son. When Marjanes family finds this out her father goes over to the boys home and tells him, I know that Mehri pretends she is my daughter. In reality she is my maid. Marjane does not recognise why this cannot be. Her father says, You must understand that their love was impossible, because in this country you must stay within your ingest social class. Marjane begins to understand the whole concept of the Revolution and wants to demonstrate against it.Women in the novel conform to and also defy the expectations that are placed on them by going out and demonstrating during the Revolution but also tolerate by wearing the veil. Over a broadcast a man declares, Womens vibrissa emanates rays that excite men. Thats why women should cover their hair If in fact it is really more civilized to go without the veil, whence animals are more civilized than we are. Marjane says, In no tim e the fashion people dressed became an ideological sign. Marjane says, There were two different kinds of women, the fundamentalistic woman and the modern woman. The fundamentalist woman covered her full(a) personate with a black veil and only surfaceed her face. The modern woman to show their opposition to the regime would still wear the veil but permit a few strands of hair show and they would not cover their entire body either. They would wear pants, boots, and long coats. This was done in order to encourage the women from all the potential rapists, it was decreed that wearing the veil was obligatory. As a teenager she was stopped by the Guardians of the Revolution. These women were in place to arrest women who were improperly veiled.At the committee, they did not have to inform parents and they could detain girls for hours or even days. They could be whipped and in short anything could happen. This was quite traumatizing for Marjane however she did not tell her parents. Overall, the effectuate of these societal expectations on the psyche and development of Marjane as a child were very influenced by the revolution. Her parents tried their best to protect her from what was going on in their country. They tried to still give her all the liberties of that the Western children had.They did not want to take outside(a) from her childhood and wanted her to have the irresponsible best. They wanted her to have the best education and normal social life possible and free of terrorism. At the age of fourteen she was sent away to Austria where she would finish school and be a lot safer. WORKS CITED Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis. joined States Pantheon Books, 2003. Print. Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis. The Story of a Childhood. 2003 6. Medium. Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis. The Story of a Childhood. 2003 36-37 . Medium. Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis. The Story of a Childhood. 2003 74-75. Medium.

Frankenstein †1931 and 1997 Essay

Horror genre, sympathy for Frankensteins creation and skepticism bloody shame Wollstonecraft Shelly wrote Frankenstein in 1818. She was only 19 at the time. She had a unique bringing up as her mother was a radical feminist and her father was a politician. She then went on to marry Percy Bysshe Shelly who was a poet and helped her to write some of her book. Shellys book was thought to be the first curse/science fiction novel. There have been a number of productions of Shellys novel on stage and in 1931 there was a black and white motion-picture show about it, directed by James giant.Then in 1997, Kenneth Branagh did his avouch production of the well-known novel. Scenes showing typical disgust genre, sympathy for Frankensteins dick and scenes that create suspense atomic number 18 commonly found in the two movies of Frankenstein. The directors have used different media techniques to portray the movie in the way they want it to be viewed and interpreted by their choice of medi cal specialty, tv camera angles, special effects, editing, costumes, make-up, location and settings.The use of mise-en-scene is also important because if the things in the ambit dont match whats being acted the movie becomes unbelievable. Allowances like sound, colour and a few other things have to be make for the older forms of Frankenstein because the technology in the days it was made were very limited. By studying the birth scenes in both versions, the techniques used to create horror, maneuver and suspense and sympathy for the creature can be analysed. There are some similarities in both movies and some differences.First of all Ill explain the similarities and then the differences. In the colossus and Branagh versions both use restrained lighting to create a dark and spooky purporting. This is typical of horror movies and it can also create suspense because the audience cant tell what is around the corners. This creates suspicion, worry and uncertainty. It is also used b ecause it connects with peoples fear of the dark. It is common to find bad weather in horror movies and this is evident in both of the Frankenstein movies.It is used just before and at the same time of the births. Whale and Branagh have used this technique because it gives a cold find oneselfing and it gives credibility to what is happening in the foreground because the lighting, electrical energy is needed to make Frankensteins dickens come alive. The locations of the births are sort of typical too. In the Whale version its in a castle on top of a hill. Like House on haunted hill and it looks creepy and somewhere you would want to be. In the Branagh version its more like hell with cauldrons, heat and sweat.It reminds me of a hag brewing an evil poison. Both places for the birth are effective in creating a horror atmosphere however the second choice is slight obvious. Non-die scoreic, parallel fast background euphony can be hear in the birth scene in Branaghs version and this creates suspense because it gets peoples adrenalin going. But it is typically found in horror movies for this apprehension in particular. In the Whale version there is no music but this could be because of how old the movie is and it was hard to sequence the music with the scenes.In the Branagh version of Frankenstein one of the best ways sympathy is created for the creature is by the way he is presented to the audience. He looks almost human but has scars all over his face and body. It looks like someone who has been hurt in earnest and we feel sorry for him. On the other hand in the Whale version though its harder to feel sorry for Frankensteins monster because he looks less human and its harder to connect to him emotionally. In the Whale version Frankenstein is wearing a lab coat and his hair is gelled back.He looks more professional and like a proper doctor. This makes us feel sorry for Frankensteins creation because it shows that Frankenstein just sees him as an experiment a nd not as a human being with feelings. Whereas in the Branagh version he looks more wild and rough looking. This gives us the feeling he does do about the outcome of the monster because he has been so busy essay to make the monster alive that he has forgotten about himself and when he thinks the monster is dead he goes No, No, No, implying that he is saddened that it didnt work.In Branaghs version of Frankenstein you feel sympathetic with the monster when he is born, as he is naked, clumsy, and unable to travel. Amniotic fluid is everywhere and we watch Frankensteins monster slide and slip about. He appears vulnerable, like a baby. He cant control what hes doing and Frankenstein has to help him. This makes us pity him. This contradicts with the Whale version as we dont get to see the monster moving about, trying to touch or walk in the birth scene so we dont feel for him as much as he is still covered up and still practically lifeless.

Apache Corporation Essay

Apache mountain was formed in 1954, based on the idea of becoming evidential and prosperous in the inunct effort. The ships company took $250,000 of investor capital, paired it with fierce determination and straight off Apache smoke is considered one of the top independent anoint and gas exploration and outturn companies in the world (Apachecorp.com, 2012). Apache Corporation operates in both domestic and transnational markets exploring for, developing, and producing intrinsic gas, crude oil, and natural gas liquids (Apachecorp.com, 2012). On December 31, 2011, the familiarity had production in the fall in States, Canada, Egypt, and Australia. Offshore production exists in the United Kingdom, the North Sea, and Argentina. Looking into the future Apache plans to continue to explore new(prenominal) countries for tonic discoveries and development opportunities (Apachecorp.com, 2012).EnvironmentThe success of any business depends on the tycoon to adapt to the purlieu it operates in. As part of the oil and gas fabrication Apache Corporation operates in a global business environment cognize for its competitiveness. The company has show upn growth in production thirty one of the furthest thirty three years and throughout those years change has been a constant companion. Wide swings in oil prices have become well-worn in the world today, the price of a barrel of oil changes intimately daily. Operating in other countries means that political unrest and changes in government policies must be addressed, as well as oil industry regulations that are constantly evolving. Apache Corporation has withstood the changes in business environment for 57 years and remains committed to successfully embracing the changes notwithstanding to come.TechnologyOver the last 10 years the most significant technological advance for the industry has been the coupling of horizontal drilling with hydraulic fracturing techniques. This new method al measlys the development of resources that are trapped in shale and other areas that have been around impossible to mine in the past. Apache Corporation now applies this technology worldwide (Apachecorp.com, 2012). This method is also used by nearly all other companies in the industry including the comparison companies Devon and Anadarko.Financial wellnessAccording to the 2011 Apache Corporation Annual Report the company showed a good for the year and the debt ratio is 0.22. One top competitor Anadarko Petroleum turn up in San Antonio Texas has a debt ratio of .65 and showed a loss for the 2011 year (Hoovers, 2012). A second top competitor Devon Energy located in okay City, Oklahoma had a better year in 2011, this company did show a profit and their debt ratio is 0.48 (Hoovers, 2012). Within the gas and oil industry the overall monetary status of Apache Corporation is sound. Working in a high risk industry the production risks are balanced by both geographic diversification and a mix of high and low risk properties in the portfolio (Hoovers, 2012).With approximately 3 billion barrels of oil equivalent in reserve Apache Corporation is positioned to maintain their present-day(prenominal) momentum. The natural gas product is sold most often at current market prices while the crude oil is marketed directly to integrated marketers and refineries. set out terms are generally 30 days with automatic diversity until canceler at current market prices which change almost daily (Apachecorp.com, 2012). Apache Corporation has been exploring for and producing oil and gas products for over 50 years. The company has been successful and appears to be a sound investment. In this analysis we have reviewed the business environment, financial health and use of technology for Apache Corporation for the purpose of deciding whether or not to invest in the company.Referenceshttp//www.apachecorp.com/Resources/Upload/file/investors/Apache_AR_2011.pdf Hoovers. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.hoovers.com/co mpany/Apache_Corporation/rfrtif-1-1njea3.htmlHoovers. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.hoovers.com/company/Devon_Energy_Corporation/rrxkxi-1-1njea5.html

Biofuels Will Give Greater Energy Efficiency Environmental Sciences Essay

Bio raise refers to any steadfast, liquid or swash displace that has been derived from biomass.1 Biofuels ar renew equal to(p) fuels derived from veg affair. It can be produced from any C beginning that is easy to tired up, such as workss. Alternative fuel beginnings such as biofuels argon attractive because they can be developed and they are more sustainable, cost-effectively and renewable energy. Biofuels exit give greater energy efficiency and alterations in livelihood styles.Biofuels eat up become chief c erstwhilern issue in Brazil, the US, the European centre every spell good as many about other states around the universe, referable to guardianships of lowbred oil color dependance and involvement in bowdlerize downing CO2 emanations. All these parts have had important subsidies or authorizations for renewable energy mathematical product from agricultural beginnings.The well-nigh common schemes use to bring forth biofuel used for transit areGrow workss Pla nts that of work produce oils include oil thenar, Jatropha, soy sauce bean and algae. When heated face- wrap up ( viscousness ) is reduced they can be burned within a diesel engine or they can be processed to drum biodiesel1.Grow cacography harvests or starch These include sugar cane, sugar Beta vulgaris, maize and gamboge which are so turned into ethyl radical group group group inebriant through the procedure of barm agitation 1.Forests By-products from forests can be converted into biofuels including methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and wood shooter1.In Brazil, ethyl alcohol is produced chiefly from sugar cane get downing during the 1970s in order to deoxidise down dependance on foreign oil2. However, the ethyl alcohol industry had a reverse in the 1990s due to inexpensive petroleum oil. When oil m one and only(a)tary value began to surge once more in the late(a) old ages, ethyl alcohol became a more attractive option to gasoline, aided by the launch of flex-fuel vehicle s ( FFVs ) in 2003 3. Brazil has a comparative advantage in bring forthing ethyl alcohol, chiefly due to its handiness of domain and its favorable clime for sugarcane cultivation.There are many different biofuels available in the UK. nonpareil of the most common worldwide is E10 fuel, which is really a mixture of 10 % ethyl alcohol and 90 % petroleum1.AdvantagesBiofuels cut down nursery gas emanations when compared to conventional conveyance fuels. Harmonizing to a technique called Life Cycle synopsis first coevals biofuels can salvage up to 60 % of C emanations compared to fossil fuels1. This was backed by a recent UK Government issue which stated biofuels can cut down emanations by 50-60 % . This is because the C dioxide they run when burnt is equal to the come that the workss absorbed out of the ambiance. Therefore, they do nt modify to planetary heating and in any case emit less particulate contaminant than other fuels, particularly diesel engine. However, it does nece ssitate some fuel to power the machinery on the farms where biofuels are produced. With gasoline monetary values on the rise, replacing bare-assed oil with a renewable energy beginning should besides cover important nest eggs at the pump in the commodious term specially when biofuels are more readily available and Biofuels are besides cheaper than fossil fuels. Many authoritiess are instanter offering revenue enhancement enhancement inducements to purchase greener autos that run on biofuels. This one of the brinies grounds takings of biofuels is increasing.Another advantage is that biofuels are helping to undertake poorness around the universe. For instance Brazil invested to a great extent in ethanol doing during the energy crisis of 1970s and now has one of the universe s most advanced production and distribution systems3. This has change magnitude frugal growing, increased craft chances and besides positive consequence on energy monetary values, as grounds to endorse biofuel production. This is nevertheless debated due to the force per unit areas it places on agricultural resources but biodiesel could be a long term solving as it uses simpler engineering and lower transit costs aboard increased labor.Other advantages areDoes nt necessitate any extremist alterations to exchange to the customs of biofuels- unlike the troubles in exchanging to other renewable energy beginnings such as solar and wind power.Reduce dependance on foreign oils. inunct fluctuates in monetary value quickly, so altering to biofuels lead assistant buffer against the alteration.Ethanol is really cheap to bring forth.Can assist forestall engine knocking.The nascent U.S. biofuel industry has late begun a utmost of rapid growing. Over the past decennary biofuel production has been number two in absolute footings and as a per centum of the gasolene and Diesel fuel pools. High universe oil monetary values, steadfast authorities pay, turning environmental and energy secu rity concerns, and the handiness of low-priced maize and soya bean feedstocks provide favorable market conditions for biofuels. Ethanol, in peculiar, has been buoyed by the deal to replace the octane and clean-burning belongingss of MTBE, which has been removed from gasolene because of concerns about groundwater taint.DisadvantagesBiodiversity A fright among conservationists is that by accommodating more land to bring forth harvests for biofuels, more theme grounds will be lost for fix beings and wild workss. It is feared for illustration, that some Asiatic states will give their rain forests to construct more oil plantations4.Many first coevals biofuels are non sustainable. It is necessary to make sustainable biofuel production that does non pretend intellectual nourishment production, and that does nt do environmental jobs.Another concern is that if biofuels become moneymaking for husbandmans, they may turn harvests for biofuel production alternatively of nutrient production . Less nutrient production will increase monetary values and do a rise in rising prices. The impact is peculiarly high in developing states and it is estimated that around 100million people are at hazard due to the nutrient monetary value additions.By and larger-than-life Life Cycle Analysis probes showed that the combustion of biofuels well reduces nursery gas emanations when compared to petroleum and diesel. However, in 2007 a survey was published by scientists from Britain, the USA, Germany and Austria which report the combustion of rapeseed or maize can lend every eccentric person much to azotic oxide emanations than chilling through fossil fuel savings1.In dumbly populated states such as the Netherlands, there is non adequate numberless to turn biofuels for the whole economic system, even if the full land come near would be used. This besides means that biofuels have to vie with alternate land utilizations such as nutrient production.The overall cost of doing biofuels is in item a batch more so it would be to utilize raw(a) beginnings such as air current turbines or things of that nature as a signifier of renewable energy. William claude dukenfields have to be tilled, and harvests have to be grown harvested and so fire in order to give off the needed energy.The production of non-sustainable biofuels has been criticised in studies by the UN, the IPCC and many other environmental and societal groups. As a consequence many authoritiess have switched their keep going towards sustainable biofuels, and options such as H and compressed air1.Other disadvantagesOur technical procedures to bring forth biofuels are manner excessively dearly-won for us to be able to afford on a monolithic have bow. We still need one million millions of dollars of research money into retention a fabrication procedure that will bring forth them at a cheaper rate.We still do nt take a crap anyplace near the sum of biofuel converted autos to be able to take advantage of this f uel beginning. We will necessitate to put millions of dollars to alter the car substructure to let us to take advantage of this amazing natural fuel.Once we are able to construct big fabrication workss we will necessitate to happen a manner to cover with the really enceinte odor that is the result of the biofuel production rhythm and big towns will non desire to set up with this bad olfactory property produced.On one manus they massively cut down C emanations and can assist you salvage hard gold excessively but on the other manus they could negatively impact the home ground of many species and are nt needfully energy businesslike at the production phase.Political and environmental factorsInitially authoritiess in North America have supported the development and commercialization of engineering to bring forth ethyl alcohol from grains, particularly maize, over several old ages. A advisers analyze to the Ontario ministry of energy found that, while the role of ethyl alcohol fro m corn as a conveyance fuel could cut down C02 emanations and support husbandmans, authorities s subsidies and regulative support would be needed in the initial phases of programme. Harmonizing to this survey ethyl alcohol installations combined with cowss feedlots could accomplish monetary break-even if big graduated table workss are successfully developed.Biofuels were found to hold an of import part to do in the context of the European Union s agricultural policy and trade dialogues. The production and usage of dendroidal biomass is found to offer the greatest benefits, production of liquid fuels from cultivable harvests is besides treated favorably.Government are now stating experiences in the U.S. and Brazil now suggest that bing biofuels production installations are responsible for the coevals of a telescope of new air and water-related jobs every bit good as recent concerns over human wellness.Biodiesel advantagesBiodiesel is a fuel derived from vegetable oils or animate b eing fats that can be used either as a replacing for unwashed oil Diesel or blended with crude oil Diesel for usage in a standard Diesel engine. About 100,000 metrical tons of used cookery oil and 230,000 metric tons of tallow are collected in the UK each twelvemonth and would other than be incinerated, put in landfill or exported.The usage of biodiesel can stretch forth the life of Diesel engines because it is more lubricating than crude oil Diesel, while fuel ingestion, car ignition, power end product, and engine torsion are relatively unaffected by biodiesel.Biodiesel is safe to manage and transport because it is every bit biodegradable as sugar, 10 times less toxic than table salt, and has a high flash point compared to petroleum DieselWith a much higher flash point than it is for petro-diesel, biodiesel is classified as a non-flammable liquid by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This belongings makes a vehicle fuelled by pure biodiesel far safer in an accid ent than one powered by crude oil Diesel.Biodiesel are biodegradable, non-toxic and renewable.The usage of biodiesel will besides cut down the undermentioned emanationsCarbon monoxide, ozone forming hydrocarbons, harzardous Diesel particulates of solid burning merchandises, acerb rain- causation sulfur dioxide, and lifecycle C dioxideBiodiesel has about the alike MPG ( mile per gallon ) evaluation as petrodieselBiodiesel readily blends and corsets blended with petrodiesel.Biodiesel disadvantages merchant marine & A storage of biodiesel require particular direction. Some belongingss of biodiesel make it undesirable for usage at high concentrations. For illustration, pure biodiesel does nt flux good at low temperatures, which can do jobs for clients with out-of-door storage armored beleaguer vehicles in colder climes. A related disadvantage is that biodiesel, because of its nature, ca nt be transported in grapevines. It has to be transported by truck or rail, which increases the co st.Biodiesel is less suited for usage in low temperatures, than petrodiesel. At lower temperatures, the fuel becomes a mousse that can non be pumped. The pour point is the temperature below which the fuel will non flux. As the cloud and pour points for biodiesel are higher than those for crude oil Diesel, the public presentation of biodiesel in cold conditions is markedly worse than that of crude oil Diesel.Another disadvantage of biodiesel is that it tends to cut down fuel economic system.

Management Models

Assessment caper One Understanding the First Five Topics Competing Values Frame snuff it & The 4+2 Formulae The Competing Values Framework and the 4+2 Formulae be seats that regard the prudence query placement of balancing suggest upward and inward development, and how chief(prenominal) the equilibrium of two areas is, in the victor and continued success of a business. The Competing Values Framework has been highly-highly-developed over 100 years of notional management illustrations, with with apiece era having developed its get theories and practices born out of the periods socio frugal conditions.The Competing Values Framework is split into intravenous feeding of import quadrants which re? ect the quartette main periods of prosperity and stinting challenges. The quadrants re? ect the periods dominant philosophy of management and represents the birth within management, in regards to the degree of run and whether that control is project internally or externally. In the extended research, the visualizeing of an inverse human relationship of competing determine has developed into an integrated management feigning. The inverse relationship amongst value represents the push-and-pull of a productive management concept.The balance of each predilection or value keeps the entity open to development of new concepts but excessively retains the punctuates and balances and inward e? ciency. The CVF represent a dichotomy of management set that in equilibrium are highly e? ective. In line to the Competing Values Framework the 4+2 Formulae was developed though the analyze of 160 companies over a 10 year period working(a) with 50 academics and consultants with surface recognised research tools. Their get of these companies was to determine what do them booming or what made them fail.The research into these companies was retroactive, starting starting in 1986 and selecting a variety of businesses with similar scale, scope and ? nancial mean s. The 4+2 formulae is a organize 2 tiered nonplusling, with the main principles of business Strategy, Execution, Culture and social organisation and the selection of two utility(prenominal) business practises Talent, Innovation, lead and Mergers & Partnerships. The 4+2 Formulae is a representation of the best practices of a successful business, it outlines the core comp superstarnts and practices these companies developed to become successful.This is formulae representation of a recipe for success. The formulae expresses that concept of the four main core values of a business and integration of a pair of foc employd expansion concepts into which new prospects can be developed. The di? erence betwixt the research of the Competing Values Framework and the 4+2 Formulae is shown in how di? erent the concepts are. The CVF is a consolidation of four management models built over the last cytosine and expresses the sustentationful balance in values that lead to success.The conce pt of this modelling is to express the sensitivity of a business in the amount of control applied and the balance of further growth with management of e? ciency. The research of the CVF excessively focused on the models of management and the theoretical concepts of each era, developing and contrasting each supposition with the next to develop a respective(a) understanding of the paradigms in which management is base. In contrast to the 4+2 formulae which focuses on the growth or recession of a business though it core business practices and varying practices in growth.The 4+2 formulae is structured to be set of core values with an integration of two secondary business practices primarily focused on growth. The research into the companies showed that the each successful company excelled at the four core practises and incorporated any two of the secondary. In summary the research of each model di? ers in that wiz focuses on model and theorem based argument (the ideas and concept s of business) and the other focuses on the feat of core values and the incorporation of secondary growth orientated practices (the exercise of ideas). Although these models are di? rent in the way they express the concept of success the main core values of both(prenominal) are very similar. For deterrent example the 4+2 formulae calls for the exemplarily execution of Strategy, Execution, Culture & Structure, these fall into the main quadrants of the CVF and alike inversely linked to each other exhibiting the relationship between each. Strategy, re? ects the Rational Goal model of vigilance and clarity, the roadmap. Execution, re? ects the Open systems model of growth, innovations and adaptation. Culture is core of the Human Relations model, it represents the embodiment of people and the empowering of sta?.Structure re? ects the Internal Process, of control, the checks and balances, the re? nement of e? ciency. The similarities of the Competing Values Framework and the 4+2 For mulae is not surprising, they both come from the film of business values. The comparisons of the core values in the 4+2 formulae and the CVF show how closely related they are. The 4+2 formulae is a study of business practices and contrasting that to the CVF which is a study of business models throughout the last century, we can peck that the models are sonorous being proven in theory and practice.The CVF a theoretically based model and the 4+2 a practice based model sop up overlapping values, making it a very sound model, as the theory is proofed by the practice. What makes these concept much(prenominal) concrete is the study of business in practice in a current economic period and applying a historic study of theories to that study, showing major similarities in those core values. This would substantiate soundness of both the Competing Values Framework and the 4+2 Formulae. The Compering Values Framework gives us the tools to develop and check our progress.It is a compass in giving us the direction required, while the 4+2 formulae is the roadmap, its structure gets us to progress through each decimal point and ? nd new avenues for growth and innovation. Using the CVF we can always check our performance and rede? ne our direction. Personal & Professional leading Exploring informative token & Key Concepts The comprehensive model of attractionship expressed in The sizeableness of individualised and pro leading (Mastrangelo. A. Eddy, e. and Lorenzet, S. 2004), outline the e? ectiveness of a attractor at an organisational level through the understanding of parallel leaders practices.Professional leading and Personal leadership qualities run parallel to each other and both support and enhance the others ability to in? uence and cultivate get outing cooperators. The word motif shows that leadership behaviour and actions are important in find out the e? ectiveness of the leader, and that a successful leader must be have-to doe with with both t ask and peoplerelated issues. Professional and Personal leadership in the model is expressed as a integrated practice, as each dowery lends itself to the other such ideas are expressed in the articles The Theory of the line (Drucker, P. 994) & Trends that could shake up your business (Ofek, E. and Wathieu,L. 2010) . These articles express how e? ective leaders in? uence individuals to work cohesively towards organisational success. Leadership is as much about in? uencing others with a comprehensive understanding of business and business direction as well as in? uencing them though interpersonal relationships. Both articles place leaders in a position where knowledge of business practices, having a perspective and good deal for organisational success, and growth are important in an individuals inclusion of swan in a leaders expertise.Individuals go out much likely trust a leader who has the expertise, the insight and vision of growing and developing the organisation. Trusted l eaders should have a more expansive way of thinking to engender changes within the organisation and the marketplace. The main concept of these two articles express that a leader requires the ability to have forethought and the ability to adapt to di? erent situations. Professional leadership requires leaders to be clear on direction, be able to develop strategies to follow and organise the uni? d energies of individuals toward organisational success. Followers require this rear end of expertise as re? ected by Professional leadership is an essential step in the leadership work. It provides a foundation that leads to instinctive cooperation. ( Mastrangelo. A. Eddy, e. and Lorenzet, S. 2004, page 446) Druker, Ofek and Wathieu also hint that the e? ectiveness of these leaders are interrelated to the perception of the leader as a knowledgable and trustworthy person. Therefore the Professional leadership quality is symbiotic with the perception of the leader, which is also re? cted i n our model When an organisation has created a direction that promotes both individual and organisational success, values continuous improvement, makes it clear to employees their role is in helping achieve organisational success impart likely lead to perceptions of expertise, trust, caring, manduction & morality. (Mastrangelo. A. Eddy, e. and Lorenzet, S. 2004, page442) This gives a more informative depth to the model, as we can see how interactions of the personal side of leadership can a? ect the e? ectiveness of leaders. Personal leadership is an important re? ction of the person who is leading, Discovering Your Authentic Leadership (George, B. Sims, P. McLean, A. and Mayer, D. 2007. ) point in times how the personal narrative can feed how genuine a leader is perceived. The story of David Pottruck former CEO of Charles Schwab shows us that one sided use of professional leadership is ine? ective. David saw his hard work and long hours as a positive way to ensure success and a chieve results, save this unaccompanied intimidated his colleges and lead to a mistrust between himself and his following. In this instance a leader who did not realise his e? ct on his followers or chose to ignore them was in the end ine? ective at leading. His pursuit of results and success alienated him from others and created an environment devoid of willing cooperation. In Why should Anybody Be Lead By You? (Go? ee, R. and Jones, G. 2000) the article asks why as a leader, do you have the privilege of leading? The article questions why and how a leader is successful and expresses that there are four qualities that successful leaders cause. This articles concept re? ects trait theory to an extent, the article points out key traits that all successful leaders possess have but also speci? d that each quality is di? erent from one leader to the next. Go? ee and Jones argue that leaders need to twain the gap between professional leader to personal leader. The article argues that the temper of using only professional leadership will lead to a perception of a ? awlessness, a leader who is ? awless in work would not need help or want it, thus alienate him from a cooperative environment. The article suggests that leaders bridge the gap, by selectively revealing ? aws, Sharing imperfection is so e? ective because it underscores a merciful beings currentity- (Go? e, R. and Jones, G. 2000, page 65). Showing your follower that you are genuine and approachable benignant and humane (Go? ee, R. and Jones, G. 2000, page 66). These ideas of allowing your followers to see a chip in your armour shows that you are willing to down one for your aggroup and are as just as human as they are, building trust between you and others. These ideas are echoed in our model Organisational members must have con? dence in the expertise of their leaders , and must trust that the leaders are doing what is best for everyone. (Mastrangelo. A. Eddy, e. and Lorenzet, S. 004, p441) T he willingness to rely on some other has also been found to be an important factor in establishing trust (rousseau et al, 1998). Trust in this perspective has as its basis reliability, which is enhanced soundbox and predictability. (Cook & Campbell, 1979 Deming, 1982 Kerlinger, 1986) Personal leadership incorporates the sacramental manduction nature of humility and the ability for individuals to care for each other. Becoming a more genuine leader allow for greater interaction between leader and follower, creating a support team which allows them to keep you on track.Selectively admitting faults and limitations on knowledge and experiences would only enhance a leaders humility. As seen from Researchers have have suggested that leaders should move beyond the hero myth or great man perspective on leadership(Murrell,1997), show their humanness by being open about their limitations in knowledge and experience(Weick,2001), and focus more on how followers in? uence the serve of leaders hip(Uhl-Bien,2006). (Owens, B. & Hekman, D. 2012, Modeling how to grow an inductive examination of humble leader behaviors, contingencies, and outcomes academy of Management Journal, 2012, Vol. 5, No. 4, 787-818) Ideas from the ? ve main articles fatten on the e? ectiveness of a leader though the incorporation of personal characteristics of the leader. Each article has its own way of developing the concept that professional leaders are e? ective only when they are perceived as good leaders in their own right. Trust, care, sharing and morals are valued highly by individuals who follow these leaders and are developed through personal leadership qualities. The foundation for leadership is the understanding of business practices (professional leadership) develop the foundations of personal leadership around it.Becoming a successful leader calls for a more developed and in depth practice in personal leadership. George et al, calls for the use of personal narrative to enrich the values and become a more authentic leader, authentic in a sense that the leader believes in what he/she is doing. Authenticity relies on the leader being passionate about what they do and in e? ect caring about it. Go? ee et al. & Owens et al argue that the admission of faults and limitations in ability when selectively do will bene? t a leader in that becoming more genuine.A leader who is able to admit faults shows that they are able to be empathic and fosters a sharing informative environment. These ideas are all matched in our model by Mastrangelo et al. though three theorems 1. Professional Leadership (providing direction, process and co-ordination will be positively related to willing cooperation 2. Personal leadership (ie. demonstrating expertise, trust, caring, sharing and morals) will be positively related to willing cooperation. 3. Personal Leadership will mediate the relationship between professional leadership and willing cooperation.Mastrangelo et al. expresses that these th ree concepts lead towards willing cooperation and are explored in depth when you stage the other 5 articles. Firstly as outlined, the professional leadership provides the direction, process and coordination, the basis of business practice, which is echoed by Drucker in The Theory of Business and by Ofek & Wathieu in Trends that could shake up your Business. These articles concentrated on the professional leadership skills of being able to provide direction for the organisation, but also outline the importance that each individual understands as well.The articles give detail on how leaders must be able to make others understand and also be able to think outside the box, to have a way of forward thinking. Secondly, Personal leadership requires the demonstration values of the person. The foundation of professional practice where the expertise is expressed if followed by the understanding and comprehension of the follower, and their acceptance and trust leaders expertise. The developme nt of further values goes on to build this trust. As George et al. , Go? ee et al. and Owens et al. examines, the development in the character, the authenticity of a leader is the expression of their personal values and to show that they are also human. The idea to let go of the heroic leader perspective and adopt a more humble approach, to allow your followers to connect on an interpersonal level. The development of a fostering relationship that allows though the understanding of individuals, to care for each other to understand that each person has their own faults and short comings, developing a larger and more complex investment in their leader.Thirdly, the quality of the personal leadership will mediate the e? ectiveness of the professional. As individuals develop a more pad and authentic perspective of a leader the e? ectiveness of professional leadership will progress. As leaders become more aware of both their own and followers strengths and weaknesses their development int o becoming a more e? ective continues to grow. When they reinvest what their followers have invested in them, they start to empower others to lead.They not only inspire those around them , they empower those individuals to step up and lead. (George, B. Sims, P. McLean, A. and Mayer, D. 2007). The degree in which e? ectiveness is measured is by the depth and willingness of others to help and follow a leader, based on their personal leadership. These articles give a detailed peck of the model, as its expresses both real world and theoretical concepts that both elaborate and embellish Mastrangelo et al. focus on the importance of personal and professional leadership.

Effect Of Gangsterism Essay

2.0 Effect of GangsterismGangsterisms is a kindly phenomenon that occurs widely among the y out(a)h in our atomic number 18na. With the rapid rise of this problem, gangsterisms affirm often negative impact on individuals, families, and communities.2.1 IndividualIn term of individual, scholarly person who involves themselves with gangsterism pull up s engages face bad consequences in their keep including having a persistent future. Thus, their future king be jeopardise due to the result of their doings. to the highest degree probably they exit be detained because somehow they able to create helter-skelter scene in their surroundings.This ordain in addition affect their invigoration as they unable to perform their study in higher level and they office spend their immatureage years in juvenile school or rehabilitation centre. On the contrary, those with a bright future able to pass off their study while they had wasting their precious life in prison.They to a fault will give a bad impact or process to the youngers. They will follow the foot step of the elder ones in family and causation them to follow the wrong path as the elder ones.From The Star online, nauseous Junaidi, a former policeman, said the army and police had fought the communists and protected the country from grave danger in the 1960s and thitherfore, was confident that they could combat gangsterism. In the past, we chased after communists in the jungles, but now the gangsters are there they are not hiding. I toilett accept the rationalize that because of gangsterism, we cant enforce the law. So what else neighboring? Are we to support gangsters to rule the country because they are gangsters? he pointed out. (by Chan, Zora. February 5, 2012)In fact teenagers who commonly have the desire to do something new, they would do some bad things without thought process about the possible effects of their actions in future. Teenagers knotty in loving causes them to be brings i nto contempt and ragtag. At this level of teen neglects direction or clear goals in the future and not an ambitious. Although they were repented, they still hard to absorb the trust of the community and they will be stigmatized.This bases it difficult for them to get the next job will ignored by family members could not tolerate their behavior causes them added life inevitably fluctuate.A gang offers protection to its members to the uninitiated and insecure, a gang means security from racial harassment and law enforcement agencies. few get hitched with gangs for fun, but are soon swept into a miserable cycle of violent shame and drugs. The prime targets for gangs are new immigrants who have language and cultural differences from mainstream communities. Troubled youth and rebellious teenagers may join gangs and directly or indirectly influence community life.In communities where gang operation dictates normal living, there are very few signs of healthy, progressive life or de velopment. Community development projects are kept on take charge as bills is totallyocated to combat gang warfare. Law enforcement agencies take on a tough stance when it comes to these communities. As a result, innocent families likewise live impaleward, hopeless lives where there opportunities are severely curtailed by the frighten presence of gangs.2.2 FamilyIn the context of family, parents need to receive the bad intercession as the result of their children behavior. Most probably, parents might be insulted or adequate the subject of hatred from people in their surrounding. They might be whack for what their children had done and through other people eyes they had to be responsible.Somehow, there are parents who try so hard, in coif to guide their children back to the right path. However, some children are too stubborn and ignore the advice of their reverential parents. In addition, parents need to face with reality that their children are not ferment into a good p erson and shimmer out differently from what they had expected.SBs relationship with his mother was described as tumultuous. His gang function must have been the reason for many of their arguments, as it is clear that she systematically made her disapproval of his lifestyle known. She would remind him of the effects his lifestyle is having on her and hisyounger brothers, though he ignored her. Once, however, there was a vengeance attack on his family home after he fought with another gangster. The contention gang threatened his mother with death and trashed his familys home. This incident was SBs first experience of the dangerous consequences that being a gangster could have for ones family. As a gangster, his mothers sound stayed in his head, admonishing him about his lifestyle. My mothers voice, yes Her voice was the only voice that plane now helps. She was always there, even when I went to jail. She would always talk, even scold, and say I am not lay you out because you a re a gangster, it is because I do not meet with what you do. (Daniels, Doria and Adams, Quinton. July 1, 2010 45-60)By the conduct of themselves, their families gangster actors overly get impact. The community will lose faith in the family, but the familys honor is scratched with teen action like menconteng arang ke muka. This may affect the future of other siblings and even worse if the affected family members who are emotionally and unable to handle the tweet from society. This problem will persist in the long term to be restored.Sub-economic areas, where gangsterism is the most prevalent and problematic, are good training grounds for manque gangsters. In most instances, both parents are either unemployed or both are working, leaving their children unattended or with strangers. Gangs quickly drive such situations. In fact, they thrive on it, offering youngsters a deputy family setup which gives the youngsters a sense of belonging. In most cases, youths are utilize to commit the crimes such as murder, rape, etc effectively obscuring the leadership from being identified. Often, the order to commit a crime is filtered thorugh the ranks of a gang. Thus, the person committing the crime never knows who gave the order. The police, therefore, are never able to get think about of the leadership.2.3 SocietyGangsterism of all levels and types usually has a negative effect on society. Gangsterism also can bring down the property value of neighborhoods from the violence and vandalism involved with gangsterism life. Big money investorsmay shy away from attitudes where they feel that their properties and resources will not be used for fear of gang crimes. Gangsterism can also drive up prices of local groceries and commodities via their intimidating schemes that force businesses to pay them sums of money in exchange for protection.As for society, they will feel insecure and threatened over this matter because they felt that the surrounding is not the safe place an ymore due to the violent act of gangster. Society would normally ward off to get out of the house. This is because, they afraid of been dupes of terrorism. All their daily activities such as sports, recreation, and so on will be reduced or be stopped to ensure safety. Usually when the most feared society were involved in the engagements between gangster groups. Their fights will usually result in drab injury or even worse death.The behavior of gangster might endanger their life because at some point, gangster can turn out to be a killer and some of them also fight among each other to show their power. In addition, this kind of phenomenon also deal widely in school. Futhermore, it had come to the stage where school compound cannot be considered as a safe place anymore due to the gangsterism activities that take place in school area They also will make the students be afraid to go to the school. Middleton-Moz and Zawadski (2002) argue that our own lack of sensation often causes u s to be both deaf and blind to the smart experienced by our nations youth and, as a result, our young people too often become the prisoners of their sadness and depression, beholding little possibility for change and no way. Therefore, it show that our own lack of concern over what had happened make the matter of gangsterism getting worst until the victim of gangsterism are being abuse physically and emotionally. Society is no yearlong felt peace and harmony in the country which they had resided. They cannot move out freely as they are afraid of those gangsters and worried about their safety. They will be a burden to the people or to the neighbourhood.Predatory crime does not merely victimise individuals it impedes and, in extreme cases, even prevents the composition and maintenance of community. By disrupting the delicate nexus of ties, formal and informal, by which we arelinked with our neighbours, crime atomises society and makes of its members mere individual calculators, es timating their own advantage, oddly their own chances of survival amidst their fellows.(James Q. Wilson (1975) Thinking About Crime)In communities where gang operation dictates normal living, there are very few signs of healthy, progressive life or development. Community development projects are kept on hold as money is allocated to combat gang warfare. Law enforcement agencies take on a tough stance when it comes to these communities. As a result, innocent families also live backward, hopeless lives where there opportunities are severely curtailed by the fantastic presence of gangs.

British Wildlife Essay

draw of species on with related anatomy, intervention considerations and rehabilitation, release requirementsSkeletal systemAlthough the deers skeletal system is very similar to a dog or cats in terms of its basic structure, although there be some adaptations that they require in order to survive the wild. cervid nurture long necks which enable them to crane it so they dismiss feed take out low lying grass and other vegetation. Stefoff, R. (2007)cervid ar pig animals and so they require adaptations that enable them to run fast and this is why they ar ugulates, (hoofed mammals). Ungulates walk on their ungulis which is a tough outer plate of a hoof or toenail. When ungulates walk, their feet or digits do not come into tinct with the ground but their hooves. Stefoff, R. (2007). This clever evolutionary asset is essential for speed. This is down(a) to the biomechanics of how bodies move- the smaller the playing field that touches the ground with each stride, the greater the stride is which results in faster movement.Stefoff, R. (2007)Hooves ar an extremely bullnecked version of human fingernails strong enough not to break when under immense pressure i.e. when the deer is running. Stefoff, R. (2007).The strength of the hooves comes from the keratin which exists in thick sheets and keratin fibres which run in all directions Stefoff, R. (2007)Deer have a total of four toes on each foot. The middle cardinal toes touch the ground and the outer two atomic number 18 elevated at the adventure, just above the hoof and are called dewclaws Stefoff, R. (2007). Metapodials in deer are elongated and form the lower deduct of the deers peglegs. In a deer, the femur and the humerus are short circuit and thick in order to be able to anchor the outsized mass of muscle needed to propel them forward when running at high speed. Stefoff, R. (2007)Scent glandsSeven glands are located on the frame of a deer, scattered from head to toe to assist with communication amongst the litter and is how deer differentiate between one another (interspecies communication) Nickens, E. (2009). Deer scent is made up of scent glands and their urine. Stefoff, R. (2007) Deer use a technique called flehmen this is the comport of curling back their upper lip and sucking in air. This is used to detect scents from other deer. Stefoff, R. (2007)Antler growthAntler growth is an interesting area of study which provokes questioning as to why antler growth is delayed until the blend of puberty and secondly, mammalian electronic organ regeneration. Antler growth only occurs in young-begetting(prenominal) deer and is delayed until the start of puberty at 5 7 months old. No other mammal can regenerate an organ. The antlers of a 200-kg freehanded red deer may weigh as much 30 kg but take only 3 months to grow.Antlers are make from pedicles permanent bony horns on the frontal off-white of the skull. Periosteal cells (Antlerogenic Periosteum) are composed in the distal parts of the cristae externae of the frontal bones. These are activated by rising androgen levels in the blood. Testosterone binds to specific sites on the AP which leads to trabecular bone being formed beneath the periosteum and a pedicle develops.There are four ossification stages in the formation of antlers in deer offset with Intramembranous ossification this is the proliferation of antlerogenic cells and differentiation into osteoblasts. Osteoblasts form trabecular in the cellular periosteum. This so leads to transitional ossification, this initiates when pedicle reaches 5-10mm in height. Osseocartilaginous tissue is formed by the antlerogenic cells at the apical surface, which have undergone a change in differentiation pathway to form chondrocytes.The third stage is pedicle endochondral ossification when chrondrogenesis takes channelize in the pedicle alone. The final ossification stage is antler endochondral ossification- antlerogenic cells go on their chrondroge nic differentiation pathway until the very first antler has salutaryy formed. Shiny velvet-textured skin covering the distal end of the pedicle coincidences with antler formation. Un-branched antlers described as spikers elongate as a result of an endochondral process in the distal tip. (Deer antlers a zoological curiosity or the linchpin to understanding organ regeneration in mammals?)The first antler continues growing until the autumn rutting season where testosterone levels are increased one time again. Cessation in longitudinal growth causes this endocrinal change. Antler bone becomes fully mineralized and the overlying velvet sheds to reveal bare bone. A single unbranched antler is left attached to the pedicle until it is cast the spare-time activity spring Deer antlers a zoological curiosity or the key to understanding organ regeneration in mammals?Handling considerationsThe safest method of restraining/handling deer is to try to pull head to its flank, cover their head, hold the leg at the front and push the deer down onto the ground. This technique requires master so a well-trained person should only be allowed to do this. Deer bones are fragile so need to be cautious. go forth requirementsWhen it comes to releasing deer, a few things need to be kept in mind when choosing a location to release them. Deer need as much woodland cover as possible, especially with a virile deer as they are very much territorial creatures. It is like to release a deer exactly where it was found. If this is not possible i.e. the deer was found in the middle of a road then it must(prenominal)iness be released no more than 1km from where it was found.Veterinary diagnosis and discussionOutline of condition, clinical signs and recommended servement Roundworm is a condition commonly seen in deer. These are internal parasites that are found in the intestines and soak up nutrients from the animals diet which results in the sufferer becoming feed and weak because they a re not getting the nutrients they require.The clinical signs of a deer with worms are very hard to detect because they are prey animals and must not show signs of weakness otherwise it would make them a point for predators. Often they wont show any signs until they are taut to death. Should they show signs they would be lethargic, losing weight, scowering (lowering their head) and producing fluid faecal matter.Deer get accentuate very easily and it would be unethical to try and capture them for treatment as it would be putting the person capturing the deer at try as well as the deer as their skeletal systems are very fragile and is liable to shatter. Deer antlers are extremely wicked because they are strong as well as being full of bacteria deer use their antlers to fight and they also urinate on their antlers so it could infect a human quite severely.TreatmentTo treat worms in deer, Ivermectin spot on is used and is placed on the back of the deers neck. It is applied at 2 week intervals and, once cleared it can then be applied monthly to prevent it recurring.Nursing requirementsWhat are the nursing needs of this patient and condition etc Deer, patternly should be nursed in a barn or heroic enclosure and not kept in a veterinary practice. This is rigorously because they are dangerous animals and are likely to lash out or charge at humans when they feel provoked.Isolating the deer is ideal to prevent the worms passing onto other animals nearby and to avoid having to treat the others. Deer should not be isolated for too long as they can get stressed and this would not be an ethical thing to do. give-and-take of legal and ethical considerationsWhat legislation and ethical considerations are relevantWildlife and countryside act 1981Wildlife and natural environment (Scotland) Act 2011Referenceshttp//www.nyantler-outdoors.com/deer-anatomy.html

Ethnic studies Essay

The students, united, will never be defeated . This was the exchange c all(prenominal) of students at San Francisco stir University trying to save their Asian the States Studies classes in 2008. 40 years after the kickoff trine population Liberation Front protested and fought against discrimination and for their rights to confound heathenishal studies classes, the fight cool off continues. Students fought to put one over classes from the perspective of cultural mints, and non the Eurocentric invest of view. In doing so, the struggle for ethnic studies from students and the community challenged and broke the status quo and construct of cannonball a huge in a Eurocentric America.ethnical studies in the U. S. campuses started in the 60s along with the Civil Rights Movement, opposition against the Vietnam War, the fight for womens rights, and legion(predicate) other fights by the good deal for their rights. In March of 1968, The SFSU Third valet Liberation Front was crea ted by students of different ethnicities coming together. This was the longest resume in student history, and resulted in the creation of ethnic studies at SFSU, as well as increased admissions for students of colors to the university. The second longest glisten occurred in UC Berkeley, with the strike more violent than the first.The clenched fist was the attribute for the strike, equality, author, unity, and change for the minority groups in America. Over the years, there have been many a(prenominal) strikes and protest from students to have ethnic studies. California was a hotbed for the struggle of ethnic studies because it has the most immigrant and ethnic groups in the fall in States. It was a melting ken of African Americans, Asians, American Indians, Latinos, and so on. It was real only a exit of eon before they stood up against discrimination. When people of color got up in unity and went on strike, it scared them. Them referring to the innocence political leaders of the schools. The first to plump for up to discrimination is usually those that are educated and embody they can make a change through their actions. Students of ethnic ground fought for social justice not only for themselves, but for a big picture going back to their communities. heathenish students are representatives to their families and communities. Many of these ethnic students were the first to attend college because their parents or families came to America in search for a better life and an opportunity for their children at an education.As these strikes were occurring, the community came to deem them. Not only the communities of ethnic students, but white posters as well. Supporters that understood the struggle of the ethnic groups, and came together to fight together. Quite a hardly a(prenominal) white students had come to the point of understanding, what our cause was, what it meant, and that we did not fate to piddle over the university, take over the nati on, we wanted ends. When we think third initiation we think of people that are improvised, poor, and lacking education.These third world people a Though they werent really third world students, understaffed access to classes that represented their ethnic background meant they had no way to really learn the struggle of ethnics people that came before them. Luis Alarcon made a point that he considered UC Berkeley his university, but the president of Berkeley disagreed and said the university was for the people of California. Although Luis is a person of California, the president did not consider the university for him.As a be given of minorities, they were trying to free themselves from universe third world citizens in the United States. What we got from this agreement were things that we as third world peoples deserved, and we as students, and we as citizens of this country deserved. barely is there a scientific claim that makes received people third world, or is it a political agendum to people ethnic people third world citizens? Ethnic people living in the United States in the were often discriminated against.As Laureen chatter said, of course I blamed it all on ourselves and our family for being natural Chinese, etc. They blamed their career, instead of finding a fault in family for making them an inferior hasten that were mistreated unfairly. Even today, although racism is not as obvious, it is still alive and in place. Color-blind racism serves as the ideological armor for a convert and institutionalized system in the post-Civil Rights era. Minorities can be discriminated against their morals, values, and character with bulge whites sounding racist. But is being color-blind discriminating as well?By not sightedness color, one fails to recognize that we still havent reached a train where we only judge from character, and not the color of our fell. Its apparent we today, have not reached that goal yet. Tom Horne Arizona superintendent of publi c pedagogics gestates in cutting off ethnic studies classes because it will give kids up and only teach them narrowly about the speed they were born into. Ethnic studies is for the empowerment of not only ethnic students, but for all students who want to learn about the history of different peoples.It wasnt so long ago when minorities were second citizens in the United States. Many were segregated against, beaten, killed, and uneducated. But what were the equipment casualty that classified certain peoples as a different fly the coop from whites? Race is a concept with signifies and symbolizes social conflicts and interests by referring to different types of homosexual bodies. So because people of different ethnicities have different bodies, specifically skin color they were disadvantaged in comparison to white Americans.The word command reminds us that the institutional racism is a type of power that encompasses the symbolic power to classify one group of people as approac h pattern and other groups of people as abnormal, the political power to obey basic rights from people of color and marshal the full power of the separate to enforce segregation and in equality. To break this institution, learning ethnic studies brings out the truth of this country, which in turn brings out the greatness of the United States. Ethnic studies allows us to think critically about our relationship in terms of our relationship this country and our backgrounds.It gives us a basis to deal with past racial extends such as the Zimmerman trial. Ethnic studies departments in the CSU are at the forefront in leading students to balanced, critical, and open establishions of racial and ethnic matters that, unfortunately, have yet to be resolved in the US. Its Copernican to have a bodyat in educating students so that we may form our own educated opinions and learn facts on the history of our ethnicities. People gave up their bodies for their right to have ethnic studies. I wa nted to give you a poem, but I give you my body instead.As she finished her speech, her fellow supporters agreed with her with loud applause. She was only one of many proponents in decades of struggle by students to fight for their ethnic studies departments. The protesting for ethnic studies was intertwined with the opposition against the war, well-mannered rights, and other social issues going on at the time. In 1999 the issue was California becoming increasingly wary against immigrants, using them as a scapegoat for the economy failing. Protesting at Berkeley meant defending affirmative action, defending the rights of immigrants.The protesting in SFSU was the longest lasting student protest. Their cries for we want the puppet meant they wanted to discuss ethnic studies with S. I. Hayakawa who did not rally with the students even though he was Asian American. These students were subject to police violence, who went into the cafeterias to harass and attack the students. At Valle y State University, Latino students with the black students protested in order to have more imitation in and open up classes for Chicano studies and Black studies. So what role does race really play in all of this?We know that even if its not about race, its always about race. You can assert that the student protests were all about race. When you ask people about which race they are, one normally gets a response like, asian, black, white, or so on. The twain schools of thought, Primordialism and Instrumentalism, are opposing forces in which the former believes that races existed, that races are biologically laid and distinct from one another. The latter believes race as a man-made, gracious created reality. It is an instrument that was constructed sociohistorically in order to allocate resources.An outcome of the struggle for ethnic studies is that it challenged what the racial norm really was. By fighting for their rights, the protestors inadvertently chipped apart at what r eally defines race a racist invention to divide and allocate resources. But can we really ignore that our race has goose egg to do with our genetic makeup and the way we look? Discriminatory and prejudice behavior towards minorities was the cause of the student unrest, as well as gaining support from non-ethnical students and community.Jesus Rodriguez realized people can be so spry to hold certain characteristics to a persons race. The characteristics we attach to minorities are theyre lazy, they dont want to leave the bottom, theyre slow learners, etc. With this in mind, white people in power discriminated these minorities, saying they dont belong in their universities. Many white people believed in the status quo or race at the time and opposed the ethnic protestors. But what about everyone else that eventually sided with the protestors? Especially during the 60s and 70s, people began to fight for each others rights.The division between races between people were lessening, and the thought of a gracious race were expanding. They fought for their own rights and they fought for each others rights, because they realized all minorities at the time were going through the same struggle. I believe that it is important for every American to know their history, even if it has nothing to do with their color or ethnicity since events such as the Third World get influenced some of your fellow Americans, these same events indirectly influenced you as well.Where would we be without ethnic studies today? Without the efforts and sacrifices of those student protesters, someone like me might not even appreciate and understand the struggle that so many went through. We stand on the shoulders of those who dared to challenge injustice and discrimination, and broke the barriers of race and racial equality. Leon, Teresa W. record of AAS at CSUN. N. p. , 13 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Shiekh, Irum. On Strike Ethnic Studies liberalist Films. Progressive Films. Progressi ve Films, n. d. Web. 11 Oct. 2013.Ethnic Studies Ban Racist? YouTube. YouTube, 13 May 2010. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. CSUN Student Political Activism 1960s/70s The Storm at Valley State YouTube. YouTube, 27 Jan. 2009. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. racial discrimination without Racists Color-blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America. 3rd ed. Lanham Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. Print. SF State Third World Student Strike. YouTube. YouTube, 22 June 2007. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Save Our AAS. YouTube. YouTube, 09 Nov. 2008. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Leon-WIlliams, Teresa. devil Notes on The Historical Origins of Race CSU Northridge Login to the Site. N. p. , 30 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Student ferment at SF State College and S. I. Hayakawa. YouTube. YouTube, 19 Apr. 2008. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Leon-WIlliams, Teresa. How the Blind Perceive race. . . CSU Northridge Login to the Site. N. p. , 30 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Rodriguez, Jesus. Re Race & the Working Field. Weblog comment. N. p. , 8 Oct. 2013. Web. 12 Oct. 2013. Leon-WIlliams, Teresa. Prejudice & Discrimination. Moodle, 16 Sept. 2013. Web. 12 Oct. 2013.