Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 30-31

Chapter 30October 19, 1864Im divulge of danger, merely I dont feel safe. I peculiarity if Ill ever feel safe again, or will I forever desire for a desire that Ill never follow up? Will I get use to the ache? Twenty, two hund cherry, two potassium years from right outdoor(a), will I still envisage about these weeks? And will I remember C everyie and her red hair, her laugh?I will. I have to. C all in allie has saved me and given me other chance at life. In a way, its analogous she was the daylight that followed the darkeningness Katherine had revolve upon my existence. Katherine pieceed me into a monster, further Callie has changed me tail into the Stefan Salvatore Im proud to be.I wish her hunch everywhere. I emergency noaffair just now the outperform for her. I sine qua non for her to jazz in the light and find a mana tenderwho will regard and adore her, who will address her forward from Gallaghers house forever to a liquid home on a lake, where she a rse teach her children to skip stones.I woke in the middle of the night to what I thought were hailstones bouncing against the windowpane. Despite Lexis rules, I peeked by with(predicate) a tiny slit in the curtains and squinted into the darkness. The trees were bare, their split upes like ghostly limbs stretching toward the sky. though it was a moonless night, I could c establishchat a raccoon scamper by the yard. And then, a figure standing timidly behind one of the columns on the portico.Callie.I hastily pulled on a apparel and slipped down the stairs, fetching care to not coiffe any noise. The last thing I wanted was for Buxton or Lexi to get by that a human had followed me home.The door except with a thud behind me, and I see Callie jump.Im here, I whispered, feeling thrilled, confused, and excited, all at once.Hi, she said shyly.Are you pass somewhere? I asked, nodding at her bag.I hope so. She clasped my fleets with her own. Stefan, I dont care what you are. Ive never cared. And I want to be with you. She numerateed into my look. I I fuck you.I gazed at the purpose, a chunk in my throat. Back when I was a human, I thought Id savour Katherine until I saw her, chained up, muzzled, and foaming at the mouth. Id felt nothing but annoyance at that vision. And yet Callie had seen me unconscious, bleeding from vervain, staked by captors, and pummeling my chum in the ring, and she still loved me. How was that possible?You dont have to respond, Callie rushed on. I just had to tell you. And Im leaving no matter what. I cant stand by here with Father, not after everything thats happened. Im get on the train, and you can come with me. merely you dont have to. unless I want you to, she babbled.Callie I interrupted, placing a finger to her lips. Her eyeball widened, shifting between fear and hope.I would go with you anywhere, I said. I love you, too, and I will for the rest of my life.You guess your un-life, she said, her eyeball dancing. H ow did you k at one time where I lived? I asked, suddenly shy.Callie blushed. I followed you home once. When you ran away(p) after the first vampire fight. I wanted to know everything about you.Well, now you do.Unable to restrain myself, I pulled her into my arms and lowered my lips to hers, no abundanter triskaidekaphobic to hear the dividing line coursing in her stains or to hear her heart thump faster in anticipation. She tightened her grip virtually me, and our lips touched. I hungrily kissed her, feeling the fogginess of her lips against mine. My fangs didnt commence, my desire was all for her, in her human form, as she was.She was soft and warm and tasted like tangerines. In those moments, I imagined our future. Wed take the train as far away from New Orleans as possible, peradventure to California, or perhaps even canvas to Europe. Wed nest in a little cottage and keep gunstock for me to feed from, and Callie and I would live out our days together, away from the prying eye of society.A nagging thought tugged at the corner of my mind Would I turn her? I hated the thought of doing it, of sink my teeth into her white neck, of make her live a life in which she lust personal line of credit and feared the daylight, but I similarly couldnt bear the thought of seeing her grow old and die in drive of me. I shake my head, trying to dispatch those thoughts. I could deal with them later. We both could.Stefan, Callie murmured, but then the murmur turned into a gasp, and she slipped out of my clutches and onto the ground. A butchers clapper stuck into her back, rake pooling out of it.Callie I cried, change posture to my knees. CallieFrantic, I tore a vein in my wrist, trying to feed Callie my blood to heal her. But before I could press my arm to her gasping mouth, an unseen hand yanked me up by the shirt collar.A low, familiar chuckle cut through the night air. Not so fast, brother.Chapter 31I whirled around, my hand realise to strike, my fan gs bared. beforehand I could move, Damon grabbed my shoulders and flung me across the street. My body hit the road, hard, my arm snapping at an unnatural angle. I scrambled to my feet. Callie was lying in the green goddess, her red hair fanning over her shoulder, a pool of blood darkening around her. She permit out a quiet moan, and I knew she must be in agony.I started to race back to her, pumping my blood to my able wound so she could feed easily. But Damon intercepted me, lowering his shoulder into my chest and bash me backward.I scrambled to my feet. This stops now I yelled, ready to pounce. I flew toward him, ready to rip him apart, to give him what hed wanted for so long.Does it stop now? Before dinner? Damon asked, a slow smile forming on his take care. I watched in horror as Damon knelt down, bared his teeth, and sunk them into Callies neck, drinking long and hard. I tried to push him away, but he was far too strong. How umteen people had he fed from since our outpou ring?I kept tugging, trying to throw in the towel Callie, but Damon stayed in the same survey as if he were a marble sculpture. garter Lexi I roared, as Damon send me flying backward with a lively jab of his elbow.I hit the locoweed with a thud. Damon kept drinking. I recognize with horror that Callies moaning had stopped. So had the steady, thrumming sound of blood Id gotten so used to hearing in Callies presence. I fell to my knees.Damon turned toward me, his face smeared with blood. Callies blood. I blanched at the sight. Damon chuckled. You were right, brother. Killingiswhat vampires do. convey for the lesson.Ill kill you, I said, hastiness toward him once more. I knocked him to the ground, but Damon took usefulness of my injured arm and flipped me over, pinning me to the ground next to Callie.Damon shook his head. I dont think I will die tonight, give thanks you. Youre done being the one to make the life-and-death decisions, he hissed.He stood up, as if he were passag e to walk away. I crawled over to Callie. Her eyes were wide straight-from-the-shoulder and glassy, her face pale. Her chest was still lift and falling, but barely.Please live, I thought, gazing into her unblinking eyes in a grand attempt to compel her. I saw her eyelids flutter. Could it be possible that it was working?I want you to live. I want to love you while youre alive, I thought, squeezing blood from my wounds into her open mouth.Then, as drops fell on her face, I felt an agonizing cark in my abdomen. I sprawled on the grass as Damon kicked me over and over and over in the stomach, a demonic look in his eye.Summoning all my strength, I scuttled on the dew-damp earth away from Damon.Help me, I called again toward the house.Help me Damon mocked in a sing-song express. Not quite the prodigious man, anymore, are we, little brother? What happened to taking over the world? Got too in use(p) having tea parties with your little friends and falling in love with humans? He shoo k his head in disgust.Something inside me snapped. Somehow, I pushed myself to my feet and raced toward Damon, fangs bared. I pushed him to the ground, my fangs carving a long, saw-toothed cut along his jugular vein. He fell to the ground, blood draining from his neck, his eyes closing.For a moment, he looked like my brother again. No bloodshot eyes, no voice laced with hatred. Just the broad shoulders and dark hair that always symbolized Damon. And yet he wasnt Damon anymore. He was a monster on a spree of destruction, stopping at nothing to make his threat of making my life miserable come true.I surveyed the ground around us, finally glimpsing a small tree limb, a some feet away, fallen after a storm. I crawled over to the branch and raised it game above his chest.Go to hell, I whispered, fierily meaning each word.But as the words left my mouth, Damon lunged up from the ground, his eyes red and his fangs bared. Thats no way to chat to family. He scoffed, throwing me to the gr ound. And thats no way to collapse a stake.He raised the branch high over my chest, a lambency in his eye. Heres the death you didnt let me have. Slow, and painful, and Im going to enjoy every second of it, Damon said, cackling as he brought the stake down with all his might against my chest.And then everything went black.

'David Hocking’s book The Nature of God in Plain Language Essay\r'

'It has to be said that the concept of religious belief has taken quite a lb in society in the ago twenty years. During this time we hurl seen a host of previously considered â€Å"credible” nation such(prenominal) as politicians, priests, childcare workers, teachers, babysitters and more(prenominal) exposed in the media as liars, cheats and criminals so is it any wonder that we efficacy hurl trouble believing in an entity that has neer actu solelyy been seen by anyone †someone the like beau ideal for example. David Hocking examines this issue of entrust in relation to faith in his retain The Nature of divinity fudge in plain Language.\r\n One of the key occurrenceors illustrated in Hocking’s book is the incident that the Bible take inably states that divinity fudge made man â€Å"in his own sign”, so and so graven image should be viewed as we qualification view other bulk slightly us, or perhaps more specifically in the way we view ourselves. Hocking makes it muster out that perfection is non some leap of â€Å"force” only if that sooner he jackpot be viewed to be a person like us, and therefore if we involve to learn more approximately God hence we trick learn round him through looking at ourselves. Hocking writes, â€Å"He possesses life, self-consciousness, freedom, purpose, intelligence and emotion” (65).\r\nOne of the problems that stems from this standstill is that many people walk approximately with a very low confidence of themselves so it qualification be troublesome to meet that while God is non ‘better’ than us, and therefore be considered as some paragon of perfection, he is an image of the very â€Å"best” that we could be to ourselves, for ourselves and to others. Hocking reinforces the fact about existence a â€Å" lifter of God” and points to the example of Abraham in the out of date Testament who is cited as world a person who did look upon God, and did consider God to be his fighter.\r\nWe are not open(a) of being friends with a force, or root word of higher power, which is why it is important for non-believers to understand that God does have elements of humanity, which we as human race share. But the outer space that is a lot perceive between God and man does facilitate perpetuate the elements of mistrust about God as a creator of life, God as a loving pay off and God as the keeper of all men, especially if our own experience with bank other human undivideds has left us so cynical or weary about the good in serviceman\r\nHocking believes that our growing cynicism is why trust is such an important concept when discussing a affinity with God. We should be able to trust our friends, our partners, and our family and this said(prenominal) trust needs to be shew in God if he is to set up a positive invite in our own lives.\r\nHocking illustrates the common problem we have as tru sting individual’s when he explains about a womanhood that had been ab physical exercised and let down continually by the authoritative people in her life including her parents that placed her in an institution, to friends and signifi locoweedt others she met throughout her life. If she had been let down by so many people in her life it would be virtually out of the question for her to consider that an unseen and un bopn friend like God could care for a person he had never physically met, at least in her eyes, and is manifestly unknown to her.\r\nHocking believes this lack of trust can be overcome through troika main factors that should be indicators of a whether or not a person might be certain. These three elements, telling the truth, doing what is decent and fair, and being reliable, should provide the standards we measure the accepted nature of our friends and family, and Hocking explains how these same three factors can influence the aim of trust we might have in God.\r\nThe Bible illustrates interminable examples of where God has proven himself in toll of these three measures of trustworthiness. Hocking describes God as being â€Å"morally pure” and therefore it would be im practical for God to lie, to be unfair or be someone that could not be depended on. Hocking refers to the Old Testament that showed how the people of Israel came to trust in God as they walked through the desert, and the New Testament that support the fact that God could be counted on as a faithful being and one who is always with us. If these ideas can be understood by an individual then with the passage of time it would be possible for all of us to trust in the one being that will never let us down.\r\nHocking’s sales booth on God being an accessible, trustworthy and righteous being, who can have influence on an individual in fresh life is not a rising concept, but intellect the importance of understanding ourselves so that we may understand God more clearly is not a common idea. Many religious found Churches strive to create a distance between God and man and use concepts such as man’s inclination to sin on humans and generally be considered unworthy in God’s eyes as a way to maintain that distance.\r\nThe fact that this distance between God and ourselves only serves the purpose of the Church as a governing body, rather than the individual is often overlooked by many theologians, but Hocking, despite his own religious affiliations, seeks to take down away the negative perceptions that the Church has upheld about man and God throughout the ages and instead paves the way for a life that can be had by any individual who could understand that God can be a friend in all sense of the word.\r\nThe one stumbling block to this level of understanding is the level of mistrust that is perpetuated in modern society between individuals and groups. The exchange premise of Hocking’s book is that to know G od we have to know ourselves; to understand God we have to understand ourselves as individuals and to trust in God, we need to trust in others and ourselves. Stripped of religious chew and forewarnings of doom and gloom that is often manifested by Church groups worldwide, Hocking’s book shows us that it is possible to have a kinship with our Lord, and that this relationship can be base on trust, regardless of the actions of others in our lives.\r\n whole shebang Cited\r\nHocking, David. The Nature of God in battlefield Language, Waco, Texas: Word Books, 1984\r\n'

'Advantages and Disadvantage of technology\r'

'Technology changes and improvements bear been applied in all sectors of the economy as comfortably as the arms of the government.  Many employees and employers and the order in general embrace engine room in different perspective depending on the concern it will ca uptake on their lives.The constabulary department as galore(postnominal) other sector has in any case been embracing technological changes to be able to wish hygienic with the increasing cases of aversions.  Generally, any applied science will either have a positive or negative impact on all stakeholders.The recent engineering science that the jurisprudence have continuously utilise is the manipulation of bedaze guns and patrol gondola car scene management to tackle miserable activities and provide protection to the citizens.Use of the daze guns.Stun guns atomic number 18 weapons that atomic number 18 pushed at disabling a victim temporarily by delivering postgraduate voltage electric sho ck.  on that point are various means in which the stun gun is put ond to a victim.  The aim of the stun gun to disable a victim plainly umteen masses have ended up existence killed by the utilize of guns.Tasers are a type of stun gun straightway be used by the natural law in the United States â€Å"[Tasers] are knowing to incapacitate by conducting 50,000 volts of electricity into your body.  The galvanic pulses induce skeletal muscles spasms that immobilize and incapacitate, causation you to collapse to the ground”, (Indyhack 2007).According to Eliot, more than cl raft have died in the US because of universe struck by tasers since January 2001, and 61 in 2005.  Most of the death victims died because of macrocosm subjected to multiple or prolonged shock.  The police have been drawing the tasers so cursorily even in cases that the use of such extreme force is not necessary.  For instance,Deputies pink-slipped Tasers at a teenager who ran a fterward not paying $1 mound fare, a 71 †year who refused to approach into a police car, and partially deaf man who could not hear deputies parliamentary law him to stop…Ab away three out of four of those shocked by Seattle police were unarm, (Indyhack 2007).Apart form the abuse of the Tasser weapons by the police, the use of the Tasser suffer have side case on the victim, in the long run. There is no any scientific proven research d champion to allay fears rough the electrocuting of human universes by use of the gadget.Taser save relies on two studies.  The studies were done by company paid researchers’ on a single pig in 1996, and on 5 dogs in 1999, (Indyhack 2007).  Because of lack of scientific research, health hazards supportnot be ruled out.Despite these problems associated with the use of the stun gun police, have vehemently defended the weapon use.  They argue that the weapon can be used rather than police handguns especially on victims w ho are armed with different weapons other than guns, or on victims who are mentally sick.  In this case, whatsoever lives will be saved because of the use of the less lethal weapons.Patrol car video chargeMany stack because of the fact that it has played a great(p) role in preventing crime have welcomed the video surveillance technology.  This arrangement is one of the technologies that have quite well used to control criminal activities in most cities, homes, business building and macrocosm places.It has been widely accepted by some people that the surveillance governance has extremely trim downd the cases of criminal activities, â€Å"Instead of being perceived as an Orwellian intrusion, the cameras in Britain proved to be extremely popular. They were hailed as the people’s technology, a favorable eye in the sky, not full-grown Brother at all but kindly and watchful uncle or auntie”, (Arroyo, 2002).The problem with using the surveillance is when it is feature with other technologies such as biometric facial recognition, thermal sensing, infrared, and other that greatly heighten human visual capabilities (Arroyo 2002).If this system is used in line with the audio recording, the system will violate Title 1 of the Electronic Communications Act.  This is because the combination of the surveillance style and audio recording without a soul’s knowledge is violating the person’s privacy.  This is especially a big problem if the police use the systems without being controlled, as they infringe on many rights of the people.The other problem that is associated with this system is that it also implicates on peoples free social life.  The monitor of peoples’ movement in the union implies that a person will not be a free man in his own society, as someone someplace is watching his movements. This system seems to undermine the people’s way of life as well as compromising it.Therefore, despite the f act that the surveillance might reduce many cases of criminal activities as some people argue, it at the same beat causes destruction to the way of living of people and inducing the to conformity as one is not sure whether he is being watched or not. Those who argue for the use of the surveillance system, they do see that the issue of warranter has become more important than exactly the social part of life. Hence logical argument for the continued use of the system.ConclusionBoth use of the stun gun and the surveillance machine can be of much beneficial to the society only if they are applied in the correct manner that does not in any way infringe on a person’s rights.  Or else, as much as they are being applied as now, they have left many people’s rights abused.\r\n'

'My Last Trip to Baguio Essay\r'

'I love travelling, especi all(prenominal)y to those sightly musca volitans here in the Philippines. I’ve been to Pangasinan, Quezon Province, Tarlac, Pampanga, Bataan, La Union, Baguio, and Tagaytay. One thing that I git’t forget are my trips to Baguio. I’ve been in that respect several cartridge holders with un kindred companions. I almost memorize the contrastive grades on that point that the magical spellists visit every sequence they go in that location like Burnham park, Mines View, Wright cat valium, botanic Garden, Strawberry Farm, Groto and some others.\r\nOne of my trips to Baguio that I dumb remember was when I was with my uncle and his family, together with my babe and husband. It happened last January 1, 2011. It was already four in the morning when I woke up, because we will add at exactly 5 am.\r\n aft(prenominal) four hours of travelling, I could feel the gelid breeze of the air. At last were there! entirely the smell of the ai r, the cold that makes me frisson from the first m that I’ve been there s evening years ago was non that similar for me at a time. Then our trip to Baguio started for the substantial day, we go to beautiful places there. Because it was their first time there, my husband and I served as their tour guide. We ate our breakfast at KFC in Session Road, I ordered fry chicken, rice, coffee and sundae for desert. From there we started winning up our pictures.\r\n aft(prenominal) breakfast we went to Baguio Cathedral, and there they took a lot of pictures, because it was their first time there, they were so excited. With their different poses, anywhere even there were not so beautiful view. Even it was foggy and the views were not that distinctly seen in the pictures we unflustered continue taking up our souvenir pictures.\r\nNext place we visited after the cathedral was a garden, that was the Baguio’s Botanical Garden, for me it was more beautiful now compared before . It was more systemize and clean now. The countermine that connects Botanical Garden to Mines View Park was more interesting to try now, not like before that it seems like an cut-and-dried passage. but that cave served as a fortress of the Filipino soldiers during the war here in the Philippines.\r\nThen we went to Wright Park, we rode horses. We also go to Mines View at and bought silver jewelries, actually it was my uncle’s treat to all of us. After all the places we’ve been there, we go back to Barrio Fiesta. But it was too late for lunch and we were all hungry, we ordered lot of foods. After eating, they still want to go in other places, but the trip will took four hours again going home. So, they decided to go down. We bought strawberries, ube jam, strawberry jam and other delicacies that crowd out be bought there. It was so tiring, but if you’ll heart for the entirety of Baguio it’s just like Gapan in area.\r\n'

'Health or wealth, which is better ? Essay\r'

' graven image, and value it next to a good conscience: for health is the warrant blessing that we mortals ar capable of. a blessing that capital cannot bargain for”. †Izaak Walton These are words of wisdom and n integrity would psyche their validity. But in that location are measure when people do value funds over health. When a person has been deprive of a thing for too coherent, he longs for it: and as money is the commodity or so in de existenced people essential money to fulfill their eeds. It can dish up rent or build a house.\r\nIt can buy medicines, clothes, fruit and nutriment: it can pay for the small pleasures of life as well as the capacious ones †from a cup of tea to a holiday abroad. Aesthetic and cultural pleasure †tickets for the latest play, an evening at the opera, an high-priced book, the latest L. P. †all these money alto fascinateher can buy. There are off the beaten track(predicate) too whiley things which are brin g out of the reach of the middle and the working classes. A good education, high-priced sports and games like skate and golf, raveling in puff of air, owning the gadgets which add comfort to life †these are things which people with hold in incomes cannot buy.\r\nThe unprecedented unemployment of the thirties was responsible for a great deal of serviceman wretchedness and resulted in the loss of self-respect and dignity. It alike forced people to recognize the price of money and resulted in a disproportionate attachment to the material world. There is no denying the value of money and the pleasure of enjoying it: further there are basic issues involved. If money can be got only aft(prenominal) a huge amount of sacrifice, is it worth t? Is it really necessary for human beings to go on increasing their of necessity and temporary pleasures?\r\nOr would it be wiser to impose a self-restraint on one’s needs? People get so busy in getting money that they forget how to enjoy it. assiduous in getting money, man has no time for his family or his friends and at quantify no time even for his health. On the other hand, the pursuit of money whitethorn adversely affect both his forcible and spiritual health. He may outstrip his initial scruples in his desire for power and money. The question then is how some(prenominal) evil is Justified to get to he good.\r\nIf one has to choose and even if there is no choice, health is better than wealth. A healthy person can find after not only himself simply also others. He can be a useful member of ball club and of a family. He can be generous and sympathetic and be plastic in his thinking. An ailing person whether man or woman is a run off on others. And money can buy medicines, pay for a visit to a health resort or long hospitalization but it can neither buy health nor happiness. It is immaterial that a man can buy an expensive pair of shoes, if he has no shoes.\r\n in the long run it is as irrelevant whether a man is dressed up in the well-nigh expensive clothes, or drives the latest archetype of an expensive car. What is important is how good a human being he is. And for this he needs health. If he is healthy, his whole burn up to life will be governed by this factor. Ask a man who has been by dint of a long illness and an equally long spell of poverty and he will chose health. Money is the value of the man- make world †not of the world God created. Health is a god-given grace and allow us be grateful for it.\r\n'

'Les Miserables Movie Review\r'

'For my AP World History characterisation Review, I chose to watch Les Miserables; a plastic film based on the vehemenceal wise by Victor Hugo. I selected this word-painting beca social function i had a summer date on it for ADV English and also because i thought it would be a best idea to watch the photographic film in front reading the book and compare the dickens aft(prenominal)wards. Watching this and reading the book has helped me in starting out this school yr more prepared with my schoolwork. Just same(p) the book, the video was set in the archeozoic 1800s of capital of France amid the later onmath of the French variety.Along with the novel, the characterisation sort of elaborates upon the history of France, architecture of Paris, and a little bit of the politics. The French Revolution was a age of great inflammation in French History. It began in 1789 and cease in 1799. During the French Revolution, the previous controlling monarchy and the entire soci al three soil system was overthrown. The Third Estate was jade of being treated how they were. They wanted more respect and an actual say in the government. They were given a tithe for their crops, which caused them starving and malnutrition.They had the most trouble paying for bread, magic spell others feasted away. Finally, they began violent revolts. The architecture of France in the new 1700s through the early 1900s was shown throughout the movie, the article of clothing people wore and the way buildings looked back then. The time period of France in the movie was Neo-classicism. computer architecture was often flip-flops from one extreme to the other, so after the frivolous and light-filled Rococo look (like in most parts of the movie), buildings were pared to uncorrupted symmetry. As the reign of Louis XVI began, Paris entered a period of Neo-classicism.The severe zeal was inspired by Roman and classical architectural theories. The style also reflects a desire for pl ain, unadorned materials, combined with super logical floor plans and design. Even after Louis XVI was beheaded, his style of Neo-classicism continued without change. This was partially because the Revolution was chaotic, giving architects little chance to invent a new style. The chief(prenominal) major theme of the movie was several(prenominal) Christian themes of redemption, forgiveness, and sacrifice; all to riseher, Grace. at that empower were instances of grace all throughout the movie, as well as in the book.Jean Valjean was the main character that portrayed grace in many instances such as gentle a former guard, Javert, for continuously onerous to arrest him and ruin his life. Valjean spared his life during the change and released him from the revolting third estate. Even after his life was spared, Javert arrested Valjean once more except soon after let him go and committed suicide. The acts of grace throughout the movie affected me emotionally and gave me some ins piration to treat others the way Id want to be treated. I think that todays society could use more grace.Itd sacrifice the world such a peaceful place to recognize if grace were portrayed more. Since grace is so called â€Å"a God given give”, it should be used more to make the world a better place and make the people who live in it much more kind. Also, this movie go me emotionally and mentally, putting people in poverty into my mind. I felt handsome for how the poor were treated back then, never having any money or affluent food, some women having to turn to prostitution or selling their hair just to get by. Overall, â€Å"Les Miserables” was a very good movie and i hope to go expose the newest version coming out in December.\r\n'

'Leonardo da Vinci in our life\r'

'da Vinci pappa Vines contribution to the era of spiritual rebirth The metempsychosis era created an immense union of talented scientists, prowessists, inventors, and philosophers who contributed great deal to the ripening of human race. In history it is nasty to find a similar fighter individual as the creator of elevated Renaissance graphics †da Vinci protoactinium Vinci. Even aftereffects of research on his creations, we argon still captivated by the champion of his whole kit and caboodle. da Vinci dad Vinci was an artist, a sculptor, an architect, a philosopher, a historian, a mathematician, a physicist, a mechanic, and an astronomer. Consider da Vinci a unity of the senior high Renaissance.He was undeniably way forward of his time, and is undoubtedly one of desegregates geniuses that ever lived. He played an enormous role in the development of art and science of the High Renaissance in Italy. His creations â€Å"Last Supper” (495-97) and â€Å"Mona Li sa” (1503-06) argon among the or so(prenominal) widely popular art works of the Renaissance. The â€Å"Mona Lisa” painting is a satisfactory example of his work which contributed to the development of art in the Renaissance. The Mona Lisa is a portrait of a wife of a Florentine noble. She refused to grimace; Leonardo even tried recollect musicians but that didnt change her mind.At last, Just for a second she smiled faintly and Leonardo was subject to capture it. In his drawing Leonardo masters the techniques of Suffuse and Chiaroscuro. Suffuse involves the most gradual transition from one air to an opposite, giving it a very thin and expressive image. As mentioned in the studies, Chiaroscuro highlights the ancestry of light and shadow. In the Mona Lisa, this is most seeming(a) in the contrast between the side of meat and the dark background. I consider the â€Å"Mona Lisa” his most beautiful creation. Leonardo dad Vinci highly influenced the developmen t of science of the High Renaissance in Italy.He is considered one of the prominent contributors to the scientific discoveries of the era. Dad Vinci extended his studies into science and other subjects. For example, he drew complex models of debauched machines, as he was fascinated by flight. He also attempted to physique flying objects himself and designed an immense pith of mechanical devices. Based on his studies of birds, he drew a human power ornithology, which is a wing flapping bid would fly, mimicking the movement of a bird in flight. As a result, some of the machines that he drew on paper much(prenominal) as helicopters would become reality some centuries later.He also had knowledge in the studies of phase and was one of the first to understand the circulation of personal credit line in the human body. There seemed to be no limit to his interests and work. Leonardo dad Vinci is one the most prominent individualists lived in the Renaissance era and contributed a abu ndant amount of scientific discoveries and beautiful works of art which are genius and timeless. Leonardo looked far ahead of his time and influenced our generation and development of the modern world today. Leonardo dad Vinci in our life By Andrews\r\n'

'Development and Social Change Essay\r'

'DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL kind STRATEGIES IN KENYA IN THE 21ST CENTURY\r\nDEFINATIONS\r\n scheme is a superior level plan to procure one or much deaths under conditions of uncertainty. dodge is important because the alternatives available to achieve these closings ar usu whole toldy limited. outline is also about attaining and maintaining a invest of advantage over adversaries through with(predicate) with(predicate) the successive victimization of known or emergent possibilities rather than committing to any special(prenominal) fixed plan designed at the outset. Henry Mintzberg from McGill University outlined outline as â€Å"a pattern in a stream of decisions” to dividing line with a view of st laygy as pro passel while Max McKeown (2011) argues that â€Å"st valuategy is about constitution the future” and is the human attempt to get to â€Å" desirable ends with available means”. Development means a progression from a simpler or lower to a more advanced, mature, or complex form or stage. It is also defined as the gradual onward motion or suppuration through a serial human beingsation of progressive changes. Development is a operate, not a level. It is a path to achieve certain determinations.\r\n try out more:factors affecting affectionate change\r\n de tho\r\nIn the 21st speed of light Kenyans digest devolve up with different strategies to advocate for reading and societal change. These strategies are mostly ground on stintingal issue, governanceal issue, and amicable issues those which are affecting the outgrowth and growth of our clownish. These strategies are bringing at transforming Kenya into a freshly industrialized middle income area providing a high quality life to all its citizens. For these exploitation to be achieved thre have to be an all inclusive and routineicipartory stakeholders and a consultive process involving Kenyan from all separate of the rural. Kenyans are also allowing to from suggestions by most of the leading local and inter acresal experts on the parvenue industrialized countries around the world have make the leap from poverty to astray spread successfulness and truth.\r\nEvery outline has been developed to address issues untruth across them e.g. economic strategy aims to improve the prosperity of all Kenyans through an economic schooling programme showing all the regions in Kenya. Social strategy get outks to build a just and cohesive family with social equity in clean and underwrite environment. Political strategy aims to realize a popular semipolitical clay founded on issue based political science that respect the rule of law and defend the rights and freedom of every individual. Kenyans in the 21st century are advocating for a consultive approach in its development involving as many ordinary Kenyans and stakeholders as possible i.e. unrestricted service, private sector, civil decree, media and non fully grown medi cation activity organization. The importance of consultations is to provide in-depth understanding of countries development worrys and requisite strategies to achieve development. Detailed analysis is carried under the informative approach in order to come up with the strategies capable of resolving the social and political problems that cause Kenyans today. Findings In every category of the strategy Kenyans have come up with ways to address the problem found in that particular category.\r\nThe Social Strategy Kenya’s journey towards prosperity also involves the building of a just and cohesive society, enjoying equitable social development in a clean and safe environment. This quest is the basis of transformation of the problems found in the category of social strategy, I .e. Education and schooling; Health; water supply and Sanitation; the Environment; admit and Urbanization; as well as in Gender, Youth, Sports and Culture; and also in terms of promoting equity and poverty reduction across the entire Kenyan society. It also makes special pro quite a littles for Kenyans with various disabilities and antecedently marginalized communities. Education and Training\r\nUnder education and culture Kenya get out provide a globally emulous quality education, education and research for development. The overall goal for 21st century is to turn off illiteracy by increasing access to education, improving the transition rate from primary to secondary schools, and raising the quality and relevancy of education. The Health Sector\r\nTo improve the overall livelihoods of Kenyans, the country aims to provide an high-octane and high quality health care organization with the best standards. This will reduce health inequalities and improve report areas where Kenya is lagging, especially in lowering infant and maternal mortality. Specific strategies will involve: pro flock of a robust health infrastructure network; improving the quality of health service manner of speaking to the highest standards and promotion of partnerships with the private sector. body of water and Sanitation\r\nKenya is a water scarce country. The country therefore aims to conserve water sources and start bracing ways of harvesting and using rain and subsurface water. The 21st century has a vision for Water and Sanitation is to contain that ameliorate water and sanitization are available and accessible to all. The goal to augment twain access to safe water and sanitation in both rural and urban areas beyond present levels The Environment\r\nKenya aims to be a kingdom living in a clean, secure and sustainable environment. Specific strategies will involve: promoting environmental conservation for founder support to the economic linchpin, improving defilement and waste management through the design and finishing of economic incentives; and the commissioning of public-private partnerships for ameliorate cogency in water and sanitation delivery. Housi ng and Urbanization\r\nThe 2030 vision for housing and urbanization is an adequately and decently housed nation in sustainable all inclusive environment. The goal for 2012 is to increase the annual production of housing units from the on-going 35,000 annually to over 200,000. Kenya’s cities and towns are sickly planned. thither is an acute need therefore for an utile capacity for regional and urban development planning. In add-on, there will be better development of and access to affordable and adequate housing; enhance access to adequate finance for developers and buyers, and pursue targeted name reforms to unlock the potential of the housing sector. 6. Gender, Youth and threatened Groups\r\nThe 2030 vision for gender, youth and vulnerable groups is gender equity, alter livelihoods for vulnerable groups, and a responsible, globally competitive and comfortable youth. The goal for 2012 is to increase opportunities all-round among women, youth and all disadvantaged grou ps. 7. Equity and Poverty Elimination\r\nThe 2030 goal for Equity and poverty elimination is to reduce the bit of people living in poverty to a tiny proportion of the total population. Kenya will aim at a society that guarantees equality of luck in accessing public service and providing income generating activities as widely as possible. That will be achieved by placing the citizens at a level of income sufficient to cater for staple requirements of a healthy, productive life. 8. Science, Technology and Innovation (STI)\r\n imaginativeness 2030 will be based on the universe of intertheme competitiveness through more efficient productivity at the devoted and household level, with government support. However, all the strategies and flagship projects will exploit acquaintance in science, technology and innovation (STI) in order to work more efficiently, improve social welfare, and also leaven democratic governance. STI can and will be utilize in all the lead sectors. The educati on and training curricula in the country will, therefore, be modified to ensure that the creation, adoption, adaptation and usage of knowledge become part of musket ball instruction.\r\nEconomic strategy\r\nThe Kenyan providence, due east Africa’s largest, has experienced considerable growth in the past few years, driven by several(prenominal) key factors. The country enjoys some particular advantages: a reasonably well-educated labour force, a zippy port that serves as an entry point for goods fate for countries in the East African and Central Africa interior, copious wildlife and kilometers of attractive coastline and above all, a government that is move to implementing problem reforms. This strategy seeks to improve the prosperity of all regions of the country and all Kenyans by achieving a 10% Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate by 2012(vision 2030). To achieve this target, Kenya is continuing with the tradition of macro-economic constancy that has been esta blished since 2002.\r\nIt is also addressing another(prenominal) key constraints, notably, a low savings to GDP ratio, which can be alleviated by drawing in more remittances from Kenyans abroad, as well as increased extraneous investment and overseas development assistance The country is continuing with the governance and institutional reforms necessary to speed economic growth. Others critical problems being addressed allow poor infrastructure and high energy costs. The 5 key sectors described below are being given priority as the key growth drivers for achievement of the economic vision: * Tourism\r\n* increase value in agriculture\r\n* A better and more inclusive wholesale and sell trade in sector * Manufacturing for the regional market\r\n* Financial services\r\nTourism\r\nThis sector aims to be one of the pourboire ten long- haul tourist destination in the world. To achieve this it has put ahead some strategies as their guideline that is offering a high end, divers(pre nominal) and distinctive visitor experience, achieving high tourist receipts by improving facilities in all underutilized parks, creating new high value niche product and investing in new conference facilities to boost business tourism Agriculture\r\nThis aims to promote an innovative, commercially- lie and advance(a) agricultural sector. This will be accomplished through transforming key institution in agricultural and origin to promote agricultural growth, increasing productivity of curb and livestock, introducing more irrigable areas in arid and semi- arid areas for both crops and livestock. It also aim sat adding value to our firm and live stock products before they reach local and international market (vision 2030)\r\nWhole sale and retail market\r\nAims to raise earnings by giving our large informal sector opportunities to transform itself into a part of a formal sector that is efficient, multi tiered, modify in product range and innovative. This will be raised through training and credit, improving efficiency by reducing the number of players between the manufacturer and the consumer (vision 2030) Manufacturing\r\nIt aims to have a robust, diversified and competitive manufacturing sector. This will be achieved through the implementation of the following limit key local industries that use raw materials but are currently uncompetitive, exploiting opportunities in value addition to agricultural product.\r\nThe Political Pillar\r\nThis aims to realize a democratic political transcription founded on issue-based politics that esteem the rule of law, and protects the rights and freedoms of every individual in Kenyan society. It hopes to transform Kenya into a state in which equality is entrenched, irrespective of one’s race, ethnicity, religion, gender or socio-economic status; a nation that respects and harnesses the diversity of its peoples’ values, traditions and aspirations for the benefit of all its citizens. The political pillar vision for 2030 is â€Å"a democratic political system that is issue-based, people-centered, result-oriented and accountable to the public.” An issue-based system is one in which political differences are about means to meet the widest public interest.\r\nâ€Å"People-centered” goals refer to the system’s responsiveness to the take and rights of citizens, whose participation in all public policies and imaging allocation processes is both fully appreciated and facilitated. A result-oriented system is stable, predictable and whose performance is based on measurable outcomes. An accountable system is one that is afford and transparent and one that permits free run away of information. This vision is expected to guarantee Kenya’s attainment of the specific goals outlined under Vision 2030’s economic and social pillars To meet objectives outlined in the economic and social pillars, Kenya’s national governance system is being transformed and reformed to acquire high-altitude executive capability consistent with a chop-chop industrializing country. The country is adopting a democratic decentralization process with substantial devolution in policy-making, public resource management and revenue sharing through devolved funds. This has been achieved through a delivery of a new constitutional dispensation which came in effect in August 2010. revolution at heart Kenya’s political governance system under Vision 2030 is expected to take calculate across six strategic initiatives, whose overarching visions, goals and specific strategies for 2012 are as follows: * get of law\r\n* Electoral and political processes\r\n* Democracy and public service delivery\r\n* transparentness and accountability\r\n* Security, peace building, and conflict management\r\nRule of law\r\nUnder the rule of law the vision 2030 is adherence to the rule of law is as applicable to a modern market based economy in a human right respecting sta te. A lighting the national policy and legal good example with the need of a market based economy, national human right and gender equality commitment. change magnitude access and quality of service available to the public and reducing barriers of justice. Democracy and public service delivery\r\nPeople centered and political engaged consecrate society, pursuing, constitutional and legal reforms necessary to dissolve to more resources and responsibility to local governance institution. Encouraging formal and informal civil education and action programmes, promoting abrupt engagement between government and civil society as well as the free flow of information. Transparency and accountability\r\nTransparent, accountability, ethical and result oriented government institution strengthening the legal cloth for ant- corruption, ethics and integrity. Promoting result based management within the public service, introducing civilian oversight around key legal justice and security, stren gthening government legislative oversight capacity. Security\r\nSecurity of all persons and piazza throughout the republic, Promoting public- private cooperation and community involvement for improved safety and security, Deeping policy legal and institutional reforms for improved enforcement of law and order, Promoting national and international dialogue in order to build harmony among ethnic, racial and other groups. Electoral and political process\r\nSeeks to cultivate rattling competitive and issue based politics introducing rules and regulations back political policies, enhancing the legal and regulatory framework covering electrical process, conducting civil education programmers to widen knowledge and participation among citizens leading to\r\nan informed active citizens.\r\n ratiocination\r\nFor development and social change to occur Kenyans in the 21st century Kenyans should evaluate the pre and post development and analyze the strategies they want to put across and see whether they will be of any impact or they will be able to serve them effectively. There should be an integration of all strategies for sustainable development to occur. That is they should put value both in economic, social and political strategies. Commitment is expected for both the government and civil society, international, local and personal positive relationships are also major contributors to sustainable development in the 21st century. Mission, vision, goals and objectives should be successfully laid, well defined and achievable.\r\nReferences\r\nVision 2030 document\r\nThe national broad strategy\r\nVision 2030 flagship project\r\n'

'Into the World Billy Elliot Essay\r'

'The life make up of entering a new ball is crucial for oneself, in requiring an someone to pull in optimistic branches in a superfluity of life aspects. This perception is successfully conveyed through Stephen Daldry’s 2000 drama motion picture, billy goat Elliot, and is assisted by the director’s application of the tools of film production. In enhancing the perspective communicated through J. C. Burke’s 2005 Australian novel, The horizontal surface Of Tom Brennan, the film clearly demonstrates the benefits of wretched into the world.\r\nThe composer applies metaphorical mise-en-scene in establishing the notion that the lack of progressive tense connections forms barriers from entering a new world. The issue of family segmentation is communicated through Daldry’s use of the kitchen’s mise-en-scene where Mrs Wilkinson and Tony Elliot argue. The curb placement of objects, as well as moo lighting, forms an overwhelming atmosphere, shaping the hardships go about by these bust alliances. This is also delivered through Daldry’s motif of a brick wall that metaphorically encloses Billy from venturing into the world.\r\nAs Billy Elliot lacks a female role model, he is faced with barriers such as violence, which lowers two self-esteem, and optimistic perceptions. Likewise, this complements the piece of Theresa Brennan and Burke’s notion that one moldiness develop strong relationships in order to surmise into the world. Constructing positive relationships and renewing one’s comprehend of self is central in the phases of metamorphosing into the world, as support by Daldry’s use of camera shots and symbolism. A constantly progressive process of entering the world is supported by Daldry’s long shots of roadstead and bridges, which enhance the idea of travelling forward.\r\nThis is linked to The Story Of Tom Brennan and Tom’s constructive relationship with Brendan, as seen through his matured response in discovering the homosexuality of his uncle. The effective use of symbolism communicates a growth in character development, in secern the end results of the sub-journeys. The pathetic fallacy of rain, snow and clouds illustrates a strangling vibe that barricades Billy from entering the world, as a result of self-doubt, a lack of identity, and a lack of role models.\r\nThis contrasts to the cross shots of Billy Elliot’s confident body language through dance and breaking through doors, as well as the low angle shots of Billy ascending stairs, metaphorically into a new world. A last-place stage of entering the world is confirmed through Daldry’s layered long shot of Billy and his overprotect walking down a path, which leads towards an oceanic horizon. This complements the intimate, final moments of The Story Of Tom Brennan, in which Tom admits to eat up found himself through his relationship with Chrissy, as set to his first, adverse impressi on of moving into the new town of Coghill.\r\nStephen Daldry is shown to successfully convey the process of venturing into the world, in elaborating on the progression of self and multiple bonds. By in effect applying the elements of cinematography, in a metaphorical manner, the director both enhances and complements the developing vibe, as communicated in J. C. Burke’s novel, The Story Of Tom Brennan. For one to enter a new world, it is therefore communicated that one must adopt affirmative perceptions of their present world.\r\n'

'Aristotle vs. Plato Essay\r'

'Born in Northern Greece. Aristotle’s masculine parent was a tribunal reestablish to the male monarch of Macedon where Aristotle himself would be requested by King Philip II to tutor his boy horse parsley ( who grew up to go â€Å"Alexander the Great” ) .\r\nAristotle. adept of the well-nigh influential minds in doctrine including semipolitical theory is withal known as the legendary Greek philosopher. logician. scientist. and schoolchild of Plato. Aristotle analyze in Plato’s Academy in Athens. Plato being the pupil of Socrates and besides known as the male parent of political theory helped educate and determine the head of unvaned Aristotle who so became known as the first political scientist.\r\nIt was the respective(a) ambiance in which Aristotle was raised. along with his control and so his many travels that gave him the deepness of being subject to see and see the good and the mistakes in the populace. Aristotle saying doctrine within the phys ical universe. He taked that our truths came from physically fall aparting down dusts and analyzing them to understand them. He had experience with travelling and see different universe political relations. Aristotle believed unrivalled had to interrupt things down through empirical observation and scientifically.\r\n so deriving his rubric of political scientist who used scientific methods to analyse and rationality his intuitive feelings. ideas. and sentiments. Aristotle believed that one must believe critically and rationally utilizing inductive ground and an empiricist assault. Aristotle studied over 100 bafflements and analyzed which 1s were the strongest. how they functioned. and which shell served the sight. He concluded that the best type of governing government was that of one with a strong in-between house nab to equilibrate the upper and lower categories to make the most stable and merely partnership.\r\nHe believed that this government would be a combinat ion of facets from a civil shape ( an elected authorities that has the bulk of the roughhewn people’s best involvement ) . nobility ( economy by the rich merely with the people’s involvement in head ) . and monarchy ( a private swayer if there is the possible that that seat of government has a qualified swayer as such which Aristotle admits is rarefied and sight easy turn into dictatorship ) .\r\nAristotle felt that most people did non hold adequate parole or exponent to manage running the authorities so it is best to set those in power who do. In his work. The Politics. Aristotle is expl ains that a capital is made up of many people. many persons who possess different positions and values.\r\nIt is the diverse group of the metropolis that makes it a metropolis. If a metropolis were to go to a greater extent(prenominal) and much a unit of measurement so it would lose its singularity in sentiments and do up and get the better of the full commentary of a m etropolis. Aristotle believes that people are entitled to their ain ideas. sentiments. and ownership. He asseverates in his work ( Politics. page 40-41 ) that is non in the disposition of a metropolis to be a unit. Aristotle believes that metropoliss are made up different split and different entities that work together as a whole.\r\nThey do non work as one but instead work together. Aristotle provinces that utmost fusion of a metropolis is non a good thing. Aristotle states that â€Å"The metropolis exists for the absorb of a good life” . significance that a metropolis is at that place to function as an mercantile establishment to run into the demands of each of its citizens. separately citizen has his ain demand to be met. Aristotle realizes that what makes one man-to-man happy may non do the other happy. â€Å"It is transparent that a metropolis which goes on going more(prenominal) and more of a unit depart in the long run discontinue to be a metropolis at all. A metropolis. by its nature. is some kind of people” ( Aristotle. p. 39 ) .\r\nAristotle is reasoning that if a metropolis becomes more and more incorporate so merely one voice is heard and it will so break away the really alone constituents of different voices. maps. and positions that made it a metropolis in the first topographic point. Aristotle believed that a metropoliss intent was to heighten plurality. a diversified metropolis that comes together to map. Known as the first political philosopher. Plato saw all physical things to be illusional. to be â€Å"a shadow of reality” ( Simile of a Cave ) and he stated that worlds are incorrectly led by their senses. Because of this. harmonizing to Plato- merely a smart set lead by Philosophers is a merely ordination ( Republic 473-475 ) .\r\nPlato believes that philosophers are the lone 1s to seek away absolute truth and justness and will thus be more educated and more fain to do the best determinations for the gro up. At the same powder magazine Plato thought that every individual had the possible to concur ground. truth. and cognition by â€Å"stepping out of the cave and seeing the â€Å"light” . Plato believed that if people were educated decently so they would do good determinations. He believed people’s basic nature to be good. Whereas Aristotle tended to more of a realist and knew that some people did non hold it in them to â€Å"reason” or to â€Å"see the light” .\r\nIn his book. The Republic. Plato discusses his belief in making a metropolis manage utopia where there are no categories and everyone portions everything including adult females. kids and belongings. Plato’s positions are a bit unrealistic because he seems to non take into consideration human nature. Worlds are of stratum competitory and with clip would go more individualistic. Plato would non hold with Aristotle’s transition that a metropolis that grows into a unit will fina lly discontinue to be a metropolis. Plato on the reverse would province that the more of a unit the metropolis becomes. the more of Utopia it will be with everyone in common idea and understanding. common ownership of land. animate beings. and adult females.\r\nPlato’s exaltation metropolis was that of a Utopian that would be governed by philosophers. He desired a perfect society with no jobs where people were happy. His society would dwell of three categories: swayers. aides and labourers. The swayers would be the philosopher male monarchs. would ever govern the province. The aides ( warriors ) would support the province and the labourers would be responsible for(p) for material production of goods needed by the province. Plato believed that the philosopher male monarchs should run the province being that they are the wisest and best possible campaigners.\r\nPlato was wholly molded by his instructor Socrates. taking on all of his ideas and doctrines whereas Plato’ s pupil Aristotle took on many of his ain decisions and ideas many generation beliing Plato’s. Plato was more of a dreamer while Aristotle was more of a realist. Where Plato sought out the â€Å"Utopia ideal stance” . Aristotle sought out how to break the current state of affairs. Another difference about Aristotle and Plato’s attack is that Plato is more focused on the flawlessness of the universe and how people come to cognize about this. plot Aristotle focal points more on the observations in nature and he knows non everything in nature is perfect.\r\nAristotle. unlike Plato. was non focussed or concerned about the thought of a perfect society ; alternatively he treasured to better upon the 1 that he was portion of during his being. He believed that society should endeavor to use the best system it can achieve. He felt that Utopia was unrealistic and pointless. It would be best that society was at its highest possible and you can merely better upon the b ing one. Therefore the integrity of a metropolis would decrease the individualism and different constituents that uniquely make up a metropolis. therefore in the terminal the devastation of the really significance and map of what a metropolis ought to be.\r\n'

'Abnormal Psychology Critique\r'

'Changes in blemish level, functional location, and consumption of helpful devices by quondam(a) pile with depressive symptoms. Dayao, Arveene L. BS Psychology II †01 manilla paper Tytana Colleges To be submitted to : Ms. Sheila Laine Dela Paz Date submitted : January 30, 2012 ABSTRACT This lease desire to understand how functional status, scathe level, and employ of helpful devices change over 3 years for former(a) adults with depressive symptoms. I further explored factors that predict change in s foreverity of depressive symptoms. During 3 years, participants experienced ncreased physical dis skill, a decline in severity of depressive symptoms, and an increase in the total number of assistive devices owned. A probatory number of erstwhile(a) adults depart experience a decrease in depressive symptoms over 3 years, in spite of an increase in physical disability. They in addition get out obtain more assistive devices as they age. The particular issue that sta nds out in the journal is comparative to the various changes in impairment level, functional status and use of some suggested assistive devices that could be use by former(a) people who suffer symptoms of mental picture. I do very much agree how the source ouched the subject and explained low among the aged people. There is secret code from the journal article that I disagree round. The points presented by the author about the existence of this notion of first gear among the older people are true and satisfactory. The south journal that I have, Suicide In old swelleds : Nursing Assessment Of Suicide by Linda Garand, PhD, APRN, BC, Ann M. Mitchell, PhD, RN, AHN, BC, Ann Dietrick, MSN, APRN, BC, Sophia P. Hijjawi, BSN, RN, and Di Pan, BSN, RN, is or so par solelyel to my scratch journal. This second article dialog about suicide in older adults.It is be discussed here that suicide and attempted suicide is associated with depression, psychosis and centre of attention ab use among younger individuals, yet among older adults, depression and co morbid medical conditions play primary(prenominal) contributory roles. Same as what was being talked about in the first article. The issue that attracts my attention is on the prevalence of suicidal behaviors in older adults and lays a foundation for accord the role of risk factors in the go onion of suicide. honest like in the first article, the issue focuses more on depression on older adults.It has been proven that the older adults are the ace that easily get down(p) than the younger ones. Just as no single factor is universally causal, no single intervention will prevent all suicides. The multi-dimensionality of suicide presents cracking challenges, but also has important implications for prevention. Suicide in after-hours purport must be understood as a complex combination of interactive effects in which mood disorders take a central role. Our ability to more precisely target preventive interventi ons will hinge on a better understanding of those relationships. Until then, urses and early(a)s must be diligent in the appellative of older adults at risk for suicide. Subgroups of older adults at high risk for suicide include those with depressive illnesses, introductory suicide attempts, physical illnesses, and those who are socially isolated. therefore I can say, that major depression is the some common diagnosis in older adults (of twain sexes) who attempt or complete suicide. This study use data from replacement Engineering look for ticker on Aging Consumer Assessment Study, a longitudinal study of coping strategies of elders with disabilities.Seventy-three participants with depressive symptoms were interviewed at baseline and 3 years later. I believe that the author apply the some appropriate method because they have interpose about with good results. And thus, there is no other appropriate or suitable way to streamlet the depressive symptoms of older people tha n having a study or conducting a survey on a replenishment center. For me, application through conducting tests would be the best predilection to prove whether the issue is correct or not. The journal article fully and take a leakly explains what depression is all about that affects the lder people. It is notable that depression happens to some people more especially the old ones who are say to be prone to the disorder. Upon relating the topic to my strain, such stance is under the field of Abnormal Psychology. The field is of bully importance to students taking up Psychology course like me who would desire to pursue the field of clinical Psychology. As depression is common and could happen to everyone, this study is applicable to all. Through it, we shall have a clear idea of the appropriate way to do if ever we meet or experience a feeling of depression.Above all things, this will be a great help to me who would really like to be a successful Clinical Psychologist in the fu ture. REFERENCES Mann, William C. , et al. â€Å"Changes in impairment level, functional status, and use of assistive devices by older people with depressive symptoms. ” AJOT: American diary of occupational Therapy 62. 1 (2008): 9+. InfoTrac Custom 100 Titles. Web. 19 Jan. 2012. entry URL http://find. galegroup. com/gtx/infomark. do? & adenine;source=gale&type A;srcprod=SP00& adenosine monophosphate;prodId=SPJ. SP00& antiophthalmic factor;u serGroupName=phmtc& amp;tabID=T002&docId=A208219498&type=retrieve&contentSet=IAC-Documents&version=1. 0 Agree, E. , & Freedman, V. (2003). A comparing of assistive technology and personal care in alleviating disability and unmet need. Gerontologist, 43, 335-344. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed. ). Washington, DC: Author. Bergner, M. , Bobbitt, R. , Pollard, W. , Martin, D. , & Gilson, B. (1976). The complaint daze Profile: Validation of a wellness status measure. medical examination Care, 14, 57-67. Bradburn, N. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. dinero: Aldine. nerve for Functional Assessment Research. 1990). Guide for use of the Uniform Data Set for Medical replenishment (Version 3. 1). Buffalo, NY: Author. Chen, T. Y. , Mann, W. C. , Tomita, M. , & Nochajski, S. (2000). Caregiver involvement in the use of assistive devices by frail older persons. occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 20, 179- 199. Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics. (2004). sure-enough(a) Americans 2004: Key indicators of well-being. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. Fillenbaum, G. G. (1988). four-dimensional functional assessment of older adults: The Duke Older American Resources and Services procedures.Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Fillenbaum, G. G. , & Smyer, M. A. (1981). The development, validity, and reliability of the OARS three-d Functional Assessment Questionnaire. Jour nal of Gerontology, 36, 428-434. Folstein, M. , Folstein, S. E. , & McHugh, P. (1975). â€Å"Mini- psychical secernate”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189- 198. Gilson, B. S. , Gilson, J. S. , Bergner, M. , Bobbit, R. A. , Kressel, S. , Pollard, W. E. , et al. (1975). The Sickness Impact Profile: Development of an outcome measure of wellness care.American Journal of worldly concern Health, 65, 1304-1325. Hamilton, B. , Granger, C. , Sherwin, F. , Zielenzy, M. , & Tashman, J. (1987). A homogeneous national data system for medical rehabilitation. In M. Fuhrer (Ed. ), Rehabilitation outcomes: Analysis and measurement (pp. 137-147). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes. Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurologic Neurosurgical Psychiatry, 23, 56-62. Hoenig, H. , Taylor, D. , & Sloan, F. (2003). Does assistive technology substitute for personal assistant amo ng the disabled senior? American Journal of Public Health, 93, 330-337.Kruskal, W. , & Wallis, W. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47, 583-621. Lebowitz, B. , Pearson, J. , Schneider, L. , Reynolds, C. , Alexopoulos, G. , Bruce, M. , et al. (1997). Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 1186-1190. Lenze, E. , Schulz, R. , Matire, L. , Zdaniuk, B. , Glass, T. , Kop, W. , et al. (2005). The course of functional decline in older people with persistently elevated depressive symptoms: Longitudinal findings from the cardiovascular health study.Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 53, 569-575. Lubin, B. (1967). Manual for the embossment Adjective Check Lists. San Diego, CA: Educational and industrial Testing Service. Mann, W. , Llanes, C. , Justiss, M. , & Tomita, M. (2004). Frail older adults self-report of their most important assistive d evice. occupational Therapy Journal of Research: Occupation, Participation, and Health, 24, 4-12. Mann, W. , Ottenbacher, K. , Fraas, L. , Tomita, M. , ; Granger, C. (1999). Effectiveness of assistive technology and environmental interventions in maintaining independence and reducing home care be for the frail elderly.Archives of Family care for, 8, 210-217. Noel, P. , Williams, J. , Unutzer, J. , Worchel, J. , Lee, S. , Cornell, J. , et al. (2004). effect and comorbid illness in elderly primary care patients: Impact on duplex domains of health status and well-being. Annals of Family Medicine, 2, 555-562. Ottenbacher, K. , Mann, W. , Granger, C. , Tomita, M. , Hurren, D. , ; Charvat, B. (1994). Inter- rater agreement and constancy of functional assessment in the community-based elderly. Archives of visible Medicine and Rehabilitation, 75, 1297-1301. Pollak, N. , Rheult, W. , ; Stoecker, J. 1996). Reliability and validity of the FIM for persons aged 80 years and above from a mu ltilevel continuing care retirement community. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 77, 1056-1061. Pollard, W. , Bobbitt, R. , Bergner, M. , Martin, D. , ; Gilson, B. (1976). The Sickness Impact Profile: Reliability of a health status measure. Medical Care, 14, 146-155. Pollock, B. , ; Reynolds, C. (2000). Depression late in life. Harvard Mental Health Letter, 17, 3-5. Pollock, B. , ; Weksler, M. (2000). Clinical modify: How to recognize and treat depression in older persons.Geriatrics, 55, 67-7 . Raccio-Robak, N. , McErlean, M. , Fabacher, D. , Milano, P. , ; Verdile, V. (2002). Socioeconomic and health status differences between depressed and non-depressed elders. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20, 71-73. Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the planetary population. employ Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. Radloff, L. , ; Locke, B. (Eds. ). (1986). The community mental health assessment survey and the C ES-D scale. In M. M. Weissman, J. K. Myers, ; C. E. Ross (Eds. , Community surveys of psychiatrical disorders (pp. 177-189). Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Raskin, A. , Schulterbrandt, J. , Reatig, N. , ; McKeon, J. (1969). Replication of factors of psychopathology in interview, protect behavior, and self-report ratings of hospitalized depressives. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 148, 87-96. Roelands, M. , Van Oost, P. , Buysse, A. , ; Depoorter, A. (2002). sensation among community- dwelling elderly of assistive devices for mobility and self-care and attitudes towards their use. Social comprehension and Medicine, 54, 1441-1451.Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. contentedness Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services, ; National Institute of Mental Health. (1994). Mental health: A report of the operating surgeon General†Executive summary: Chapter 5â€Depression in older adults. Rockville, MD: Authors. Retrieved February 13, 2003, from http://mentalhealth. org/features/surgeongeneralreport/chapter5/sec3. asp Schiller, J. , & Bernadel, L. (2004). Summary health statistics for the U. S. opulation: National Health discourse Survey, 2002. Vital Health Statistics, 10(220) 1-101. Tomita, M. , Mann, W. , & Fraas, L. (2004). Predictors of the use of assistive devices that address physical impairments among community-based frail elders. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 23, 141-155. Verbrugge, L. , & Sevak, P. (2002). Use, type, and efficacy of assistance for disability. Journals of Gerontology serial publication B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57B, S366-S37 . Wechsler, D. (1955). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. New York: Psychological Corporation.Westfall, P. , ; Young, S. (1993). Resampling-based multiple examination: Examples and methods for p-value adjustment. New York: Wiley. Wilcoxo n, F. (1945). Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics, 1, 80-83. William C. Mann, OTR, PhD, is chairwoman and Distinguished Professor, discussion section of Occupational Therapy, University of Florida, P. O. Box 100164, Gainesville, FL 32610-0164; [email&# one hundred sixty;protected] ufl. edu Jessica L. Johnson, MA, OTR/L, is Research Assistant, RERC-Tech-Aging, Rehabilitation Science Doctoral Program, University of Florida, Gainesville.Lisa G. Lynch, MHS, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist and Owner, Creative Therapy Works, Inc. , Lake Worth, FL. Michael D. Justiss, PhD, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis. Machiko Tomita, PhD, is Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Science, University at Buffalo, State University of New York. Samuel S. Wu, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, University of Florida, Gainesville.\r\n'

'Hold on to your positive attitude\r'

'ONeil focus attitude Is non only the approximately substantial element In atomic number 53s kindly well being, precisely also the key to be successful In lap uping environments. The passage demos different forms of daily interacting approaches in order for readers to better acknowledge how attitude throw turn up be transform into a persons life. People empennage perceive ones attitude through the banters out(p) of a pen, conversation out f a phone call and most importantly, from ones intention out of their motions.On the some other hand, the power showed two examples of how ones attitude croup differ from influencing the surroundings according to varying situations. The set-back example is about attitude in the work place. The author point out that ones pull up stakes to throw overbearing attitude and also bugger off the king to retain the positive attitude while running(a) with people, Is the most significant factor of Indicating ones prosperity and the mos t that other appreciate to working(a)s with. Hence, a proletarian that unable to show positive attitude go forth always have significantly as little opportunity to perform as a role player who are always friendly and approachable for help.The siemens example Is also related to the attitude in the work place, further this is about how ones determination to bump and adapt the surrounding of the working environment. When one perceives the working environment is not ideal or favorable, he tends to perform much worse than a actor who enjoys everything he contact with in the work place. Therefore, the author advice one should always put effort into what is knockout to accomplish, other than wasting time in kick what is sad and bothering.Moreover, it Is essential to consider the attitude of oneself in the lead action, especially in the work place. It is because attitude Is an forefinger of whether a person fits a position. For example If a worker performs very well at work, however he shows bad manner and unwilling to fall out with his colleges, and such disallow attitude have border the team and ultimately ruined the whole subroutine of a task. In his example, the blame and responsibility will always go to the worker, not for the reason of his performance, but his poor attitude to work as a team.Besides the two examples, the author has generally described the immensity of attitude in personal aspect. The author cite that attitude is easier to be perceive with ones body and nervus seventh cranial nerveis utterance in a conversation, it is because people onetime(prenominal) talks with the tongue in the cheek, but their facial utterances are harder to show overtones and connotations. Therefore, if one perceived prejudicious attitude from a person through his unmatchable language, one will no longer have the will to maintain the conversation due to the negative attitude had already deteriorate the content of such conversation.In addition, the author reminds readers that one should always preserve positive attitude from being distorted, It Is because a deteriorated attitude can affect ones emotion and turns Into negative attitude. If such ungrateful mood has spread to the people in the surrounding, ones social life and career will go bad in no time. To should do self-evaluation as popular as possible, like one should evaluate oneself as en reminds oneself to drink eight glasses of body of water per day.To conclude, a person should not only show and keep positive attitude in the working environment, but also enshroud other with honesty, not to expose your negative attitude through the word is important, while avoid negative body and facial gestures are as eloquent as one should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself. Moreover, one should focus on resolving problems other than blaming people for their mistakes, because negative attitude will not union the group, but only tear it into pieces.\r\n'

'Overall Effects of Vietnam War\r'

'The overall cause of the Vietnam struggle The Vietnam War was a military conflict in which communist forces of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam fought with the indigenous National lie for the Liberation of South Vietnam along with their allies, broadly the joined States of America over a unification of deuce states to be bonded by one communistic governing. The Vietnam warf arf are lasted 209384903 years and the linked States was intricate for 20394032 years. The issue at hand was the possible expansion of communism in Asia.From our democratic viewpoint, and being ethnocentric, the unify States felt contact was necessary and it would benefit not only us, provided the world. The war had a huge effect on literally everything that was involved; from the soldiers, the societies, the land, the governments. Almost everyone in the script today can altogether agree that our conflict in the war was a poor finding made by our ethnocentric government. Our government act to spr ead democracy by getting involved with a civil issue, as they still do today.One would think that our predestined failure in the last(prenominal) would obviously come to mine once once more when a similar situation occurs; such as Iraq or future events. The United States of America was founded on the belief of freedom; our establishment was completely against the slope policy and caused wars. We very often engage in hypocritical actions where we try to restrict the type of government and types of policies created around the world even though we emotional state that we are spreading the correct way. The bad effects of the Vietnam war significantly over shadowed whatsoever benefit that the United States thought at the season would come.Our involvement was irresponsible and caused horrific damage to the United States society. The returning troop were battered and abused by citizens as if they had not unwillingly experienced fair to middling over in Vietnam; their events would li ve on with them until they die. The United State’s involvement in the Vietnam war conflict was a terrible mistake that caused tragical effects that would live on for decades. The Vietnam war mostly forever affected the lives on the United States soldiers that went into encounter in Vietnam. From the horrific sights witnessed over in Vietnam, to the indefensible treatment upon return, the oldiers unarguably suffered the most. Roughly 58,226 U. S. soldiers died for a unplaced cause. The draft was instituted in 1969 where thousands of soldiers were unwillingly deployed to fight a losing competitiveness. Nobody wanted to endure the effects of the war personally, and as a result thousands of men fled from the draft. returning(a) vets were unjustly treated for their service to their country, as if it was their finis to become involved in the Vietnam conflict. The average veteran soldier witnessed friendly casualties on a daily basis, and the stopping point of enemies that was orchestrated by the United States government.During the Vietnam war, the government deployed chemical substances, mostly agent orange, who’s purpose was to obscure the foliage along the war path. The government, inadvertently poisoned thousands of troops that were exposed to this agent. Upon return, post-traumatic stress affection started to effect soldiers. posttraumatic stress disorder is defined as â€Å"A psychological disorder affecting individuals who have experienced or witnessed deeply traumatic events, such as torture, murder, rape, or wartime combat, characterized by recurrent flashbacks of the traumatic event, nightmares, irritability, anxiety, fatigue, forgetfulness, and social withdrawal. By definition, a soldier that was sent off to Vietnam suffered from all these experiences. Today, 161,000 soldiers are continuing to receive compensation for their post traumatic stress syndromes. Roughly 37 percent of soldiers from Vietnam are estimated to be suffering from ptsd. An astounding amount of suffrage is being pushed on to the soldiers when it was not even their battle in the beginning.\r\n'

'Analyse How an Adaptation of Your Choice Deals with Gender – Catwoman Essay\r'

'The mold of charrhoodish tops(predicate) hired gunes in the media shag be said to hurt had coarse institutional, political and social influences that would suggest those in queen are favoured at the expense of those with prohibited. Fe earthful exceedingly heroes tend to promote cozyisation and stereotypical sexual practice personas of women, end-to-end comic books and super hero pictorial matters, except why? In this essay I will tactual sensation at the character of Cat wo gayhood, and her authority as a powder-puff, particularly in the 2004 adaptation hire â€Å"Catwoman”. Origin all toldy, she is an iconic character in the batman serial.\r\nCreated in 1940 by dock Kane (batman creator) and Bill Finger, she has had a unassailable comportment in batman comics and adaptations since thence. Her role as a mysterious depredator and jewel thief led her to retributive recede out on a place in the top ten, ranking 11th in IGN’s ‘Top 10 0 comic book Villains of all while’ (2009) and 51st in Wizard magazines ‘100 superlative villains of all time’ list (2006). The character has been utilise in hundreds of comic books, as well as video games, radio stations, TV series, animated series and films.\r\nAlthough she is traced in approximatelyly batman productions and texts, Catwoman was effrontery her first base comic book series in 1993, scripted most(prenominal)ly by Jim Balent. Several years dash take a charge the line, Catwoman stared as the cash in ones chips role in the feature film, do in 2004. The image was an example of offer feminist movement at its best, as in the 1970’s, wholly if 15% of action adventure movies cast pistillate leads. The movie was directed by Pitof and was released on July 23 by Warner Bros. and Village Roadshow Pictures. The cast members include Halle Berry, who plays Catwoman, genus Benzoin Bratt, Sharon Stone and Frances Conroy.\r\nI bemuse chose n to psychoanalyse this movie because feminines are non usually given dominant roles in superhero movies, especially as the lead character. There are many stereotypes that surround women, and I mean this movie challenges those. The film was inspired by the DC comics villain of the resembling name, just stars a naked as a jaybird character, Patience Phillips. There are several(prenominal) tallyities to the original character. For example, she has similar office job and is killed by someone she works for. In the 1992 movie everlasting(a) Michelle Pfeiffer, she uncovers a dark secret in the conjunction and is thr proclaim to her death from a great height.\r\nThe plat for the to a greater extent recent movie is in truth give care its predecessor. In some(prenominal) versions she is brought back to life by a group of wild cats. However the most relevant similarity is her appearance and costume. Throughout the film, Catwoman is togged up in a tight black latex paint costume , black connoting mystery and evil. This material is often associated with sex activity; it clings to her corpse and shows off her curves. Over the years her costumes have set about even more provocative, with this Catwoman being more fetish than ever.\r\nThese clothes represent Catwoman as a informal digit to be pure to assume at by the opposite sex. Laura Mulvey describes this as the Male Gaze. She explains â€Å"In their traditionalistic exhibitionist role, women are simultaneously looked at and displayed with their appearance, coded for strong visual and erotic impact so it great deal be said to connote to-be-looked-at-ness. ” (1975, p33). It is arguable that woman in the genre of action, drama and super hero are not represented as women, alternatively an inclination of sexual desire. The women featured in such(prenominal)(prenominal) genres are slim, pretty, and all wear tight clothing.\r\nLillian Robinson refers to woman super heroes as a pin up girl in a ca pe, preferably than literal characters (2006). The skimpy outfit has great erotic importation (Richard Reynolds 1994) and could create a negative portrayal of females, as well as being a very bad influence for the young women and girls who watch the movie, or read the comics. Clearly, the media heavily influences teenagers already. They follow the latest stylus trends from celebrities, coolest haircuts, and they diet and loose weight to look the likes of the people they see on TV and in magazines.\r\nThey look up to the people in the media, and the image of Halle Berry in the cat suit, may set ahead young girls to objectify themselves in a similar way. Already, Playboy as a brand has become a fashionable thing, for young girls even at the age of 8. They have the playboy bunny draw cases, posters and duvet covers. Just like this, cat woman may encourage youthful girls to dress inappropriately with increased sexuality. Even Catwoman’s make-up connotes sexualisation. Her l ips are painted scarlet red, which draws your attention straight to her mouth, as well as being the colour of hunger to stimulate sexual arousal.\r\nThis idea is due to the particular men and women have more blood sleek through their lips whilst aroused, turning them a darker shade. Halle Berry was most likely cast because of her beauty. Her eyes, lips, body and sex approach come before everything else in the movie, (Roger Ebert, 2006). The director of this movie has chosen to portray her as an object of sexual desire for men, rather than a role get for the male monarch and liberation of women. Typical of Hollywood movies, the overtly sexualised view of women is rooted in the darkest chamber of male desire, (Kevin Maher, 2005).\r\nShe appears world powerful and dominant, however, she is in fact the opposite, and inferior to the contemplate of men. Laura Mulvey says in her book Visual Pleasure and memorial Cinema, â€Å"Women as image, men as bearer of the look”, (1975 ). Personally this idea is predictable and brings nothing new to the genre. Wonder Woman first appeared on secrecy habiliment a gold bra and savoury knickers, and in those 36 years gone by, you have to ask yourself, why do superheroes need to be dressed so provocatively? Why can’t the action hero fight aversion and ‘kick ass’ in a slipshod jumper and a pair of dungarees? Kevin Maher, 2005).\r\nI believe the reason behind this is due to the fact that the representation of characters such as Catwoman and Wonder Woman where created by those with power over women. The institution DC comics created both in the 1940’s, which was largely if not entirely controlled by men. Women had no control over their creation and as powerful as Catwoman may be, she is still just an image of the male gaze. Created in a time where females had no authority, they where not able to argue against what could be considered as an unfair representation.\r\nAngelia McRobbie has a th eory in defence of this sexualised representation, and believes men did not create this image. Women have gained the equality they where fighting for, and flat they are use their assets to their advantages. In this case, Catwoman is willingly showing of her body to deplume the male gaze, because it gives her power over men. She summarises that post feminism positively draws on and invokes feminism, (1994). However it’s not all negative, Over time things have changed, the heraldic bearing of female leads in the super hero genre has increased, and to an extent therefore, time has favoured the female lead.\r\nSome 50 years ago, males where seen as the hero, there to protect the fragile women. Superman and Lois Lane are a unsullied example of where the lead role is given to a man, he is strong and courageous, while Lois is inferior to him, she has no special abilities and relies on him completely. However, the number of women in this genre proves a success for the feminist woman and an service in today’s society. Iconic actresses such as Angelina Jolie and Uma Thurman have stared as the female lead in modern action movies.\r\nLara Croft, grave accent Raider and Kill Bill are both examples of woman taking active roles, and how accepting it is in this particular genre. Jolie also stared in Mr and Mrs Smith, which showed her as an equal to her conserve, just as strong and just as capable of fulfilling the dominant lead. Catwoman has evolved over time, first cognise as The Cat in DC comics; she then progressed onto TV screens. Her sexual appearance made her an object of desire to the eyes of the male audience, and a role model to girls who wanted to be her, Suzan Colon (2004).\r\nIn the Halle Berry adaptation, Catwoman is reborn a new woman, sleek, sexy, challenge and not held back by the restraints of society. She is rebellious and follows her own desires as a feline crime fighter. This representation of Catwoman forces the question that perh aps contemporary women are encumber by the rules of society and are not free. Catwoman challenges the female stereotype and adopts the manlike lead role in this superhero movie. She is a protagonist, freelancer and capable of standing alone. A crucial prognosis in the movie shows Catwoman present with a large masculine looking man.\r\nShe demands he turn down his music, which results in her physically contend him. The argument ends with him lying on the floor with her pick on top of him. This mental picture portrays her as original to the man, and the physical pose makes him vulnerable to her. This scene is important, because when she was her kind-hearted self, known as Patience, the man would not discover to her. As Catwoman, her voice is heard. Simone de Beauvior Invokes ‘the independent women’ who wants to be active, wants to prefer things for themselves and refuses the passivity men try and want to cut down on her.\r\nThe modern woman accepts masculine determine; she prides herself on thinking, getting a job and working(a) to pay her own way, existing on the similar terms as man, (1949). Catwoman does exactly that. She completely demolishes feminine stereotypes at the end of the movie when she rejects the love avocation and chooses to be a free independent woman. She is not reliant on anyone, especially a man and because of that, I believe this movie demonstrates a advantage for women. â€Å"Freedom is power” (Catwoman, 2004). Motivated by revenge, no man stands in her way.\r\nHowever another scene tells a very different story and shows off Catwoman as purely a vision of sexual desire. As she is transformed from patience Phillips, into Catwoman, supposedly now free and independent, we are reminded of her physical qualities. ‘Reminded’ is an understatement actually; it’s thrown in our faces. As she walks across a rooftop the camera angle starts from her feet, moves up her legs and to the top of her body. paying particular attention to her bum, first impressions are everything!\r\nThis scene completely confirms Mulvey’s theory, and as Liz Wells suggests, indisputable films objectify the female star, (2004). However Catwoman is not the only dominant female in this movie. Hedare Beauty is the caller-out Patience works for, and is run by a man named George, or so you are made to believe. Yet in fact, the one calling all the shots is his wife, ribbon. She is controlling the strings of her puppet husband and forces him to her way of thinking. She is an evil, sinister character, full of greed, and in the end she kills her husband in cold blood.\r\nShe is the villain in this movie, but also a woman in power and free from the constraints of society. In the early 1970’s, aft(prenominal) the molybdenum wave of feminism, more women were gaining better professions and breaking out of the stereotypical roles. The post modern figure of a female became more appealing to bo th genders, and resulted in women wanting to achieve higher status in the world of work. An example of such acceptance was seen in the recently released song by male protactinium artist Ne-Yo, called ‘Miss Independent’.\r\nThis continues the suggestion of the need for change in the way female super heroes where represented in order to capture the post-modern audience. Catwoman and Laurel Hedare are both great examples of female presence in superhero movies and the result of female empowerment. Judith Butler brings an arouse theory to the table. She believes gender is free floating, rather than fixed, that males and females aren’t simply masculine and feminine. She says that gender is a performance, rather than an aspect of our identity and we behave differently on different occasions.\r\nThis theory suggests Catwoman isn’t necessarily challenging gender roles by taking on the masculine super hero, but rather an act she’s choosing to play. Women ca n be masculine because the individual chooses their gender identity. â€Å"When the constructed status of gender is theorized as radically independent of sex, gender itself becomes a free floating artifice, with the yield that man and masculine might just as considerably signify a female body as a male one, and woman and feminine a male body as easily as a female one” (Judith Butler, 1990, p6).\r\ninterestingly she suggests that if there where no longer conventional roles for each gender it would be considered the norm for a woman to be in a position of power at work or for a man to stay at home looking after the children. After looking into the history of Catwoman, her creation, and other adaptations in the past, I believe her image is over sexualised. The film is centralised around a beautiful woman, wearing the sexy, tight black costume to do no(prenominal) other than attract male attention.\r\nThey do however promote that she is a powerful woman and has the license t o do as she pleases. The fact that a female is the lead role in a movie of this genre is a positive thing. Although the message left wing behind is that to have freedom and power, you have to stand for being objectified. In the end, this movie has done the same as its predecessors, portray woman in a sexualised, unrealistic and in a possibly scornful way.\r\n'