Schizophrenia Essay -- Schizophrenia Essays

schizophrenic psychosis is a mental disorder that Encarta (2001) describes as an illness that results in psych wizardurotic thought patterns, hallucinations, and inappropriate effect. It literally means split-mind, but is not a multiple personality disorder. According to DSM-IV (1996) dementia praecox is categorized under the diagnostic code, ICD-9-CM or International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification of 295.xx. Symptoms of schizophrenia can be positive, which occur during the active phase, and negative, which atomic number 18 devote in the lead the outpouring of the disorder. Positive symptoms of the disease include delusions of grandeur (a belief that one is a famous admired exclusive), delusion of realise (when they believe something wants to control them), delusions of broadcasting (belief that anformer(a) can read their minds or their thoughts be world aired on the radio), delusions of persecution, and thought withdrawal (belief that their thoughts have been removed from their brain). banish symptoms include anhedonia (the inability to feel pleasure), alogia ( disorganise speech), and flat affect (when the individual does not show any emotion even in situations that strong reactions are expected). According to the DSM-IV (1996) one must fall under these explicit categories in order to be diagnosed with schizophreniaA.Characteristic Symptoms Two (or more) of the following, each present for a significant portion of time during a one-month period (or less(prenominal) if successfully treated)1.Delusions2.Hallucinations3.Disorganized speech (e.g.. Frequent derailment or incoherence)4.Grossly disorganized or catatonic appearance5.Negative symptoms, i.e., affective flattening, alogia, or avolition tick off Only one Criterion A symptom is required if delusions are bizarre or hallucinations consist of a voice keeping up a running commentary on the persons behavior or thoughts, or two or more voices conversing with each other. B. fond/occupational dysfunction For a significant portion of the time since the onset of the disturbance, one or more major areas of functioning such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care are markedly below the level achieved previous to ... ...mily members of the sick individual as most schizophrenics are released into their familys care. It helps the family members take care to see early warning signs of probable relapse as rise as different methods of problem solving. Self-help groups are for both the schizophrenic individual as well as their families. These groups are not led by professionals, but rather are groups of schizophrenics and their families leaning on each other for psychological support. Works CitedAmerican Psychiatric Association (1996). Diagnostic Criteria from DSM-IV (4th ed.). Washington, DC Author. (1, 22, 23, 147-152)Schizophrenia. Encarta Encyclopedia(2001). Ireland Microsoft Co. Searles, Howard F. (1956). The Effort to Drive the Other Per son Crazy-An Element of the etiology and Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia. New York University School of well-disposed Work-Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment. 133-148.Taylor, Edward H. The Biological Basis of Schizophrenia (1986). New York University School of Social Work-Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment. 51-57.National Institute of psychical Health. Schizophrenia (1999). Retrieved from http//www.medhelp.org/NIHlib/GF-359.html