Elder Abuse Essay

old contumely is a horrible problem during peoples sunset years, they should relax and be comfortable, not have to worry about ill-usage from family members and interestgivers. However, the incommode of people abusing the vulnerable elderlyly is a growing one in the United States. What causes it? This essay explains a growing speculation that accounts for the causes of elder villainy. agree to Quinn and Tomita (1997), there are five main hypotheses for elder abuse (Quinn & axerophthol Tomita, 1997, pp. 86-87). The first is simple power some people only condense on dependency issues (Quinn & Tomita, 1997, pp. 86-87). Others are acting out overdue to the essay of acting as a caregiver this is particularly parking area indoors family caregiving settings (Quinn & Tomita, 1997, pp. 86-87). Another hypothesis states that elder abuse is simply caused because some individual(a)s have gr protest up in families that solve problems with hysteria (Quinn & Tomita, 1997 , pp. 86-87). Another hypothesis claims that some are link to individual abusers problems, much(prenominal) as substance abuse and opinion (Quinn & Tomita, 1997, pp. 86-87). Finally, the last hypothesis states that in some societies, elders have missed their personhood due to greed, lookism, and hatred of the disabled. Most other studies support at least(prenominal) one of these hypotheses. For example, Brandl and Raymond found that the most common cause of elder abuse was caregiver focusing, regardless of whether the caregiver was a family member or victor they too emphasize the role of the elderly person an abused sister whitethorn abuse their parent once the parent is frail, for example this connects to Quinn and Tomitas hypotheses of violent families and individual abusers problems (Brandl & Raymond, 2012). Nerenberg, too, claims that caregiver stress is the main cause of elder abuse (Nerenberg, 2002).She emphasizes the perspective of the caregiver, particularly t he first-time caregiver, as these individuals are more(prenominal) standardisedly to engage in elder abuse (Nerenberg, 2002). Meanwhile, Hawes focuses on professional caregivers abuse of the elderly in keen-sighted-term care facilities (Hawes, 2003). Hawes does not offer many causes, but hints at them by discussing the measly pay and high-stress nature of caregiving jobs (Hawes, 2003). Thomason ascribes the causes of elder abuse to a changing community in which people live longer and are ill-prepared for caretaking (Thomason, 2011). He emphasizes the friendly causes of elder abuse, focusing on the need to make everyone aware of the issues related to elder abuse and aging (Thomason, 2011). In contrast, and by focusing on the individual level, Vetere emphasizes caregiver burnout as a major cause of elder abuse (Vetere, 2011). Bronwell addresses the causes of elder abuse only implicitly, but presents data on the low pay and long hours in the caregiving industry and also discu sses the aspects of burnout and foiling that can cause family-based elder abuse to occur (Brownwell & Podnicks, 2005). In addition to discussing the elderly abusing themselves by failing to engage in self-care, they also offer data that some risk factors mean one is more likely to become an abuser a low level of education, noetic retardation (by the caregiver), substance abuse by either the elder or the caregiver, a prior history of violence or psychiatric issues, and stress (Gorbien & Eisenstein, 2005, p. 282). Gorbien and Eisenstein (2005) proposed five archetypes for abusers of the elderly, which are the overwhelmed, the impaired (e.g., mentally or physically), the narcissistic, the bullying, and the sadistic (Gorbien & Eisenstein, 2005, p. 284). In keeping with the overall causes mentioned by Quinn and Tomita, these archetypes offer reasons individuals may turn to abuse (Quinn & Tomita, 1997). Thus it can be say that a surmise for the causation of elder abuse is that within a place setting of a society that is pitiablely equipped to deal with the elderly, and within an individualist, looks-oriented society that discriminates against the disabled, many people are ashamed or forbid by their relatives (or clients, in the case of professional caregivers) decline. This feeling of helplessness and disgust, feature with stress and burnout exacerbated due to the poor preparation most family caregivers have, and the long hours and poor pay offered to many professional caregivers creates a context in which abuse is likely.Additional factors, like abuse from the elders themselves (e.g., bitter about losing capacity, holding long grudges against family members, aggression due to cognitive decline such as by Alzheimers) can spark an abusive incident. Moreover, if an individual has any of the characteristics noted by Gorbien and Eisenstein, they may be more likely to abuse. Working towards a theory of elder abuse, one can imagine a flow map (prov ided on the next page). First, the background of this abuse occurs against a context of a society fiercely focused on beauty and ableism. Second, if an individual ends up  pity for an elder and they are poorly prepared or compensated, this context intensifies. Third, if an individual is impaired in some way, he or she provide quickly become burned out and stressed. Fourth, pre-existing interpersonal factors like abuse are exemplified in elder caregiver situations. Fifth, some disposition types (narcissists who want others to admire them for their supposed selflessness sociopaths) want to care for elders for their own sick needs. Sixth, if a caregiver has a risk factor such as low IQ, low education, substance abuse, or mental wellness issues, he or she is more likely to be an abuser. Finally, caregivers suffer burnout, and eventually, when caring for an elder individual, they may engage in a violent incident. This theory is outlined in the flowchart below, which moves from left to right. Major causes are stand for by larger circles.Works CitedBrandl, B., & Raymond, J. A. (2012). senior insult and the elderberry bush Justice Movement in America. San Francisco, CA American Society on Aging. Brownwell, P., & Podnicks, E. (2005). Long-Overdue for the Critical Issue of Elder ill-usage and slight A Global Policy and Practice Perspective. Oxford Oxford University Press. Gorbien, M. J., & Eisenstein, A. R. (2005). Elder Abuse and Neglect An Overview. Philadelphia, PA Elsevier. Hawes, C. (2003). Elder Abuse in Residential Long-Term administer Settings What Is Known and What Information Is Needed? Washington, DC National Academies Press,. Nerenberg, L. (2002). Preventing Elder Abuse by Family Caregivers. Washington, D.C. National Council on Elder Abuse. Quinn, M. J., & Tomita, S. K. (1997). Elder Abuse and Neglect Causes, Diagnosis, and Intervention Strategies. New York Springer Publishing Company. Thomason, D. (2011). Addressing The Cause of Elde r Abuse A Critical Component to Aging Health Policy. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from Kaplan Unviersity Online http//www.kaplanuniversity.edu/public-service/articles/addressing-elder-abuse.aspx Vetere, P. M. (2011). Elder Abuse What Are We Missing? Ottawa The College of Family Physicians of Canada. Woolf, L. M. (1998). Elder Abuse and Neglect. St. Louis, MO Webster University.